A collection of breaking news stories about the countries where IDEX works, and the issues we address.
Guatemala
All Guatemalan Regions Improve Illiteracy Rates - Prensa-Latina, Mar 4, 2010
A Cuban literacy program is working towards eradicating illiteracy in all Guatemalan provinces.
India
Indian upper house approves women's quota bill - BBC.co.uk, Mar 9, 2010
Parliament approved a bill to reserve a third of all seats in the national parliament and state legislatures for women. Currently women occupy about 10% of seats.
Mexico
Battle to Preserve Baja's Whale Nursery Celebrated, but Threats Remain - OneEarth.org, Mar 8, 2010
A historic victory 10 years ago gave the whale population a chance to remain steady. Corporations, like Mitsubishi, are still interested in developing the area.
Nepal
Murders and death threats to silence Nepali media - Speroforum.com, Mar 06, 2010
The government recently acknowledged that police are concerned about media investigations into illegal police activities; this concern has led to the muder of prominent media figures.
South Africa
Zuma Wraps Up UK Visit - AllAfrica.com, Mar 5, 2010
President Jacob Zuma was in Britain attending a business seminar. The seminar will discuss climate change, the global economy, and international trade.
Zimbabwe
Government Revising Empowerment Rules - Chris Muronzi, AllAfrica.com, Mar 5, 2010
A business regulation designed to "broaden the ownership structures… as to also involve our own citizens" by suggesting 51% of shares to be sold to blacks.
Asia
Pesticides pose health risks - The Pesticide Action Network, Feb 25, 2010
The Pesticide Action Network is concerned about the "unacceptably high health risks" suffered by several Asian countries. Studies found that pesticide poisoning is severely under reported.
Nepal
Leprosy eradication could be years away - IRIN News, Feb 19, 2010
Leprosy is on the decline but authorities are concerned that this knowledge will breed complacency. There is also a concern that the country will now receive less funding for battling the disease.
Guatemala
Indigenous women in Guatemala and climate change - Guatemala Times, Feb 18 2010
Several organizations have come together to promote the involvement of women in issues regarding climate change. It is believed that, worldwide, "women have the potential to mobilize against climate change".
Mexico
Five peasants slain in land feud in Mexico - Earth Times, Feb 21, 2010
Two communities in Oaxaca have a long-standing feud over an area of land. Their recent violence has resulted on the loss of members from both communities.
Africa
Finding the food crops of the future - IRIN News, Feb 24, 2010
Research institutions have been concerned about how climate change will impact Africa's ability to grow food in the future. Michigan State University began working on a computerized research model years ago.
Zimbabwe
Union leader back in hiding after police raid - Alex Bell, Feb 25 2010
Gertrude Hambira has been hunted several times since reports on government land grabs were published. Hambira is the Secretary General of the General Agriculture and Plantation Workers Union of Zimbabwe (GAPWUZ). Amnesty International is calling for a stop on intimidation of all GAPWUZ staff.
Guatemala
Justice groups monitor election of Attorney General and Controller General of Guatemala - Barbara Schieber, Guatemala Time, Feb 3, 2010
The May election is deemed critical for strengthening of the nation's justice system. Watch groups have already criticized the lack of transparency and are on alert for signs of more political manipulation.
India
India puts on hold first GM food crop on safety grounds - BBC News, Feb 9, 2010
Though the government approved the use of genetically modified aubergine (eggplant) seeds in India, public outcry has halted the process. India is the world's largest producer of aubergine.
Mexico
Fewer unauthorized immigrants in U.S. in 2009, government says - CNN.com, Feb 10, 2010
The decrease of illegal immigrants in the US is linked to the economic downturn. An estimated two out of three immigrants is from Mexico; the dangers and costs associated with crossing the border is not worth the risk anymore.
Nepal
Waits as 2 Armies, Former Foes, Become One - Jim Yardley NY Times, Feb 3, 2010
The integration of Nepal's two rival armies is seen as an important first step in the peace process. There is mistrust and skepticism on both sides as former rebels join the nation's security forces.
South Africa
Arms export controls in meltdown - IRIN News, Feb 2, 2010
There is a major lack of control regarding the type and quantity of weapons being imported into the country.
Zimbabwe
HIV-Positive People Want Constitutional Rights - IRIN News via AllAfrica.com, Feb 4 2010
AIDS activists are lobbying hard for AIDS/HIV sufferers to be included in the revised constitution due this year. They are asking for "provisions on non-discrimination and equal protection before the law."
Guatemala
The Best-Kept Secrets - the Military's - Danilo Valladares, IPS News, Feb 2, 2010
Government records regarding the more than 20,000 victims of the civil war will be declassified. The civil war was instigated by the CIA-organized dictatorship that began in 1954.
India
Social security system in India: an international comparative analysis - R.K. Jha & S. Bhattacharyya, Eldis,Munich Personal RePEc Archive, 2010
The comparison highlights how India's unique make-up leaves the country lacking when it comes to social security.
Mexico
Calderon Says Mexico Violence Stoked by U.S. Weapons - Patrick Harrington, Bloomberg News, Feb 2, 2010
Mexico is known for its violence and drug trafficking. President Calderon comments that Mexico is "right next to the biggest drug consumer in the world."
Nepal
Communities Take Up Cudgels for Forest Conservation - Damakant Jayshi, IPS News, Feb 2, 2010
Community forestry is taking an important role in halting deforestation. There are about 15,000 such groups in Nepal. They set aside what can be used and what should be conserved, and their efforts are showing results.
South Africa
Lack of staff to blame for beach pollution - Anel Lewis, IOL, Feb 2 2010
Raw sewage is being released into rivers. Who's to blame? An estimated 80 posts are vacant at the utilities office, which is especially surprising in a place where there's such a lack of jobs.
Zimbabwe
One Million Casualties of Land Reform - Ann Hellman, IPS News, Jan 25, 2010
Many farm workers originally supported the reform, having been assured that the land would be returned to the people. This has yet to happen, and in the meantime they're unemployed.
Guatemala
Former Guatemalan President Alfonso Portillo Arrested - BBC News, Jan 26, 2010
The Guatemalan authorities have captured former President Alfonso Portillo, who is wanted in the US on money-laundering charges.
India
Fund crunch hits midday meal plan in Prakasam - Deccan Chronicle, Jan 25, 2010
Seven years ago the government started a meal plan for school children. The funding, however, isn't enough to cover the costs and the program has been running on credit. The cooking agencies have been promised an infusion of funds.
Mexico
Wal-Mart Unveils Largest PV Installation in Latin America - Jan 20, 2009
More than 1000 panels will provide 20% of the energy used.
Nepal
Why are so many women killing themselves? - IRIN News, Jan 21, 2010
Suicide has slowly crept up the charts to become the number one cause of death amongst women. The complex issues surrounding this phenomenon have not been explored, and there seems to be no interest in funding such a study. Accidents are the second leading cause of death.
South Africa
A day in the life of a sex worker - IRIN News, Jan 22, 2010
Though illegal and dangerous, many women turn to prostitution because of lack of options. The women deal with rape, HIV and police taking their money. There is optimism about increased business during the World Cup, and worry about more competition.
Zimbabwe
Hope and crops scorched again - IRIN News, Jan 26, 2010
Continuing droughts are threatening the supply of one of Zimbabwe’s staple foods. It is estimated that about half of the maize will be lost this season. Relief agencies believe millions of Zimbabweans will require food aid once more.
Guatemala
Assassinations Continue in Guatemala - by International Trade Union Confederation, Jan 19, 2010
Evelinda Ramírez Reyes, leader of the resistance front, was assassinated on January 13th while heading home after meeting with government officials regarding the restoration of Constitutional guarantees. The International Trade Union Confederation condemns the impunity and frequency with which social and trade union leaders are assassinated.
India
Lokayukta slams mining in Karnataka's forests - India Together, Jan 17 2010
The Karnataka Lokayukta was established in 1984 specifically for investigating questionable administrative actions. Their report denounces the illegal practices still in effect even when miners receive government approval. Over 1000 hectares of forests have been illegally lost to "encroachment."
Mexico
Journalist kidnapped in Sinaloa state was tortured and shot - Jan 6, 2010
The body of José Luis Romero was found two weeks after his kidnapping. Officials say it appears to be an organized crime killing. The Reporters Without Borders press freedom index ranks Mexico as 137th out of 175 countries.
Nepal
Despite fragility of Nepal's peace process, UN envoy voices cautious optimism - UN, Jan 15, 2010
Recent progress in Nepal's ongoing peace talks have people feeling optimistic, but the real test will be whether all parties follow through. Overall there is still a prevailing feeling of tension and mistrust amongst the three major parties.
South Africa
2010: South Africa's upside down world - Dale T. McKinley, Jan 14, 2010
An article questioning "the amount of work, money, media coverage and public propaganda expended in the last few years" over the upcoming World Cup. It critiques the government spending billions to cater to tourists while the country struggles along without adequate schools, food or shelter.
Zimbabwe
Talks Delayed Again As Zanu PF Negotiators Fail to Pitch - Tichaona Sibanda, Jan 18, 2010
The failure of Zimbabwe's three political parties to meet for discussions has the people restless. There is talk of a new election to resolve the apparent stalemate
Guatemala
Angels in Guatemala: Confronting a Legacy of Official Terror - by Susan Fitzpatrick-Behrens, Upside Down World, Jan 6, 2010
Guatemalan President Alvaro Colom publicly accepts a UN report that was originally rejected in 1999. The UN's Commission for Historical Clarification (CEH) condemned the genocide perpetrated against the Maya people. The President apologized during a "Day of Dignity for the Victims of the Internal Armed Conflict."
India
DISPLACED BY THE DAM: A lifetime's harvest - India Together, Jan 5, 2010
After a lifelong struggle to slowly accumulate and farm his piece of land, Sitaram Paditar will lose it all to a proposed 455-foot dam. He still doesn't understand why he will not receive compensation from the government, and has been fighting the proposal for decades.
Mexico
A Tough Year Ahead - by Emilio Godoy, IPS News, Jan 5, 2010
In an attempt to close the 23 billion dollar deficit, the government started the year off by increasing the cost of basic goods like sugar, bread, beans and fuel. The year 2009 is described as "disastrous," and 2010 is also expected to be rough on the Mexican people.
Nepal
Rehabilitation challenge for child soldiers - IRIN News, Jan 12, 2010
As part of the ongoing peace process in Nepal as many as 3,000 young soldiers have been discharged from the Maoist army. They have been offered four different rehabilitation options, including schooling and small business training.
South Africa
Parents rush to register children for school - by Latoya Newman, IOL News, Jan 12, 2010
The great school-year rush had many children wait listed. Officials are scrambling to make sure schools will be ready to run smoothly from the first day.
Zimbabwe
AfriForum fights for Zimbabwe farmers - IOL News, Jan 12, 2010
AfriForum, a civil rights movement, has launched the first legal step to try to stop the Zimbabwe government from the land grab that is chasing white farmers off the lands and homes. Farm invaders have continued to assault and prosecute farmers who resist giving up their land.
Guatemala
World Energy Research To Build Three Hydroelectric Projects - 11/06/09, Hydro World
The World Energy Research (WER) has made agreements with Guatemala for three hydroelectric projects. Guatemala has a large untapped energy resource base; only 7 percent of the country’s hydroelectric capacity has been tapped. The new projects will substantially increase that percentage. WER seek out energy projects with high returns and low environmental impacts: clean oil and natural gas, solar energy, wind energy and ocean turbines.
India
India Not Ready For Carbon Emission Targets - 11/06/09, Hindustan Times
One month before the Copenhagen climate change summit, India made clear that it is not ready to quantify its carbon emission targets but will explore that possibility. Developing countries, led by India, have consistently said that the money to tackle global warming must come from industrialized countries that have put all the extra greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
Nepal
Meeting To Discuss the Threat From Global Warming - 11/02/09, Associated Press
Nepal’s Cabinet will hold a meeting to highlight the threat from global warming. Global warming is causing glaciers to melt in the Himalayas. Glaciers are melting at an alarming rate, creating lakes whose walls could burst and flood villages. Melting ice and snow also make the routes for mountaineers less stable and more difficult to follow.
Mexico
Indigenous Farmers Take Over UN Office - 10/31/09, AFP
In the southern state of Chiapas, about 150 indigenous farmers took over a UN office to demand the release of 3 jailed leaders; they also sought refuge as internally displaced persons. The group, Emiliano Zapata Farmers’ Organization (OCEZ) is a land rights group inspired by the Mexican revolutionary Zapata. The 3 group leaders were charged with having ties with the Sinaloa drug cartel. The farmers accuse the government of Chiapas of seeking to criminalize their social struggle.
South Africa
Fight Against HIV To Be Intensified - 11/06/09, IOL
The Health Minister has urged people living with HIV and AIDS to work with the government to intensify the fight against the disease. The South African National AIDS Council (SANAC) together with the government are committed to cut the rate of infections by 50 percent by year 2011 and ensure that 80 percent of people who need treatment will have access to it.
Zimbabwe
Harare Water Supply Faces Challenges - 11/06/09, All Africa News
A year after Harare mayor Masunda took office in 2008, the water crisis in the capital is still yet to be resolved. The water crisis was supposed to be one of the mayor’s priority tasks. Many areas of Harare still do not have a reliable supply of water. Harare requires 1,000 megaliters of water per day, but its combined output is 600 megaliters. Unfortunately, 40 percent of the water is lost to leaks.
Guatemala
Ongoing Femicide - 10/22/09, Upside Down World
Despite the end of the war in Guatemala, the killing, raping and torturing continues. In 2009 there were 8,000 homicide; approximately 10 percent are women and girls. Between 2002 and 2009, there were 197,538 acts of domestic violence, 13,895 rapes and 4,428 women were murdered.
India
Drought hurts India's Rice Production - 10/29/09, Bloomberg
India experienced the weakest monsoon this year since 1972, causing a drop in production. India’s wet season harvest, which accounts for 80 percent of total output, may slump as much as 24 percent. India, the world’s second-largest rice grower, may become a rice importer for the first time in 21 years.
Nepal
Food Stocks Endangered by Floods - 10/22/09, IRIN
The flooding and landslides earlier this month has increased food insecurities for thousands of families in Nepal. As a result of the rains, more than 600 people were killed and 4,000 were displaced. About 25,000 families have lost their food stocks. The affected regions are the most chronically food insecure areas- where people grow their crops largely for subsistence.
Mexico
Genetically Modified Corn Protested - 10/20/09, CNN
Mexico experienced its first public protests last weekend over the government’s decision to allow cultivation of the first genetically modified corn. Corn is grown on about one-third of the country’s land. Environmentalists say that this could ruin the nation’s 55 varieties of native corn. Studies show that transgenic corn has already contaminated some Mexican cornfields.
South Africa
Farmers Sign Land Deal With Congo - 10/21/09, IOL
South Africa signed a deal with the Republic of Congo that will give South African Farmers access to 10 million hectares of farmland. Congo’s plan to improve food security will allow South African farmers to lease land for maize, soy beans, poultry and dairy cattle among other produce. South Africa has one of the most developed agriculture sectors in Africa and is looking to expand into other countries.
Zimbabwe
Food Crisis Worsens as Farmers Continue To Be Attacked - 10/30/09, IRIN SW Radio Africa News
The food crisis is set to worsen as commercial farmers continue to come under both physical and legal attack. The ongoing aggression against farmers is having a huge impact on the current summer cropping program. More than two million people are facing hunger. In the upcoming months, 1.4 million metric tons of cereal will be available but more than 2 million tons are needed to meet Zimbabwe’s basic food needs.
Guatemala
Malnutrition Continues to Rise - 10/16/09, Miami Herald
The rainy season has not done enough to stop a drought that is exacerbating malnutrition. According to government officials, more than 460 people have died of malnutrition this year. The drought is also affecting other parts of Central America.
Nepal
World Poverty Reduction Day in Nepal - 10/16/09, Xinhua
Nepal marks World Poverty Reduction Day on October 16-18. The UN Millennium Campaign organized the three-day campaign for Nepal. The Prime Minister stated that the policies and programs set forward by the Nepal Government makes it clear that Nepal is committed to eradicate poverty and achieving the MDGs.
Mexico
GMO Testing Approved - 10/16/09, Agence France Press
Mexico approved its first permits for genetically modified test crops of corn. The government hopes to boost the maize production, which has been a highly controversial topic.
South Africa
Unsupported Small Farmers Take Action - 10/16/09, All Africa
A group of small-scale farmers have filed a complaint to the South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) against the government. The small farmers are accusing the government of not assisting them to make a living and therefore undermining their human right to food security.
Zimbabwe
Soldiers Committing Sexual Violence on Farms - 10/08/09, SW Radio Africa News
There have been serious cases of sexual violence- including rape- by soldiers on farms they are invading. Armed forces continue to illegally seize land and are using sexual violence as a weapon. When women are evicted from the farms, they are also being exposed to sexual abuse.
Guatemala
What Price for Good Coffee? - Time Magazine, 09/25/09
Fair Trade model has been heralded as the defining success story in market-based economic solutions to poverty. Today, even the coffee retailer mega-giant Starbucks is on board with this trendy new concept. Although a fine concept, the current prices for fair trade today are still not enough to lift Guatemalan farmers across the poverty line.
India
India Lawsuits Used to Shrink India’s Maternal Deaths Today – Women’s ENews, 09/25/09
India currently has one of the highest rates of maternal mortality in the world at 300 maternal deaths for every 100,000 live births. According to the United Nations Millennium Development Goals, India had pledged to reduce maternal mortality down to 200 by 2007, and 109 by 2015, but such numbers are unrealistic. In an effort to combat maternal mortality from new angles, some Indian NGO’s are trying to file law suits if the state does not meet it’s promises articulated in the government’s National Rural Health Mission.
Mexico
Mexico's Slim, Grameen Bank Launch Microfinance Venture - Wall Street Journal, 9/25/09
The success of microfinance in Bangladesh and around the world has led Mexico billionaire Carlos Slim to adapt the idea in partnership with Muhammad Yunnus in Mexico. Mr. Slim is launching a microfinance company, and hopes to make more than 100,000 loans in the company’s first five years.
Nepal
World Bank announces $130 Million for Education in Nepal – AllHeadlineNews.com, 9/24/09
Nepal's School Sector Reform Program has just been approved this Wednesday, and is the main vehicle for the implementation of the Nepal government's National Program of Action. This program will cost roughly 2.6 billion dollars to implement over the next five years, and World Bank has just approved partly funding it with a grant of $130 million.
South Africa
South African Children push for better schools – NY Times, 9/24/09
In a march that mirrored yesterday’s University of California protest against fee hikes and staff layoffs, young South Africans came out in droves to demand better educational infrastructure. Currently, many schools are tattered, with few libraries. This is what the South African youth wish to change, and are protesting at the halls of government to make it happen.
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe to import 350,000 tonnes of wheat – Reuters, 09/15/09
The Zimbabwean Government must import huge quantities of cereals in order to provide grains to its public. Cereal plantings in Zimbabwe have been on a downward trend due to financial shortfalls and fertilizer shortages. The government has launched a $200 million program to help farmers secure more seed and fertilizer.
Hunger and Nutritional Crisis,9/09/09, BBC News
Guatemala has declared a “state of public calamity” over a dire hunger and nutritional crisis. In a national address, Guatemalan President Alvaro Colom said Guatemala has suffered from climate change and the global economic meltdown. According to UNICEF, almost half of Guatemala’s children suffer from extreme malnutrition. At least 25 children died this year from malnutrition. An estimated 54,000 families are suffering food shortages due to a failure of their corn and beans crops.
India
Women Enjoy the Absence of Men on Trains, 9/15/09, New York
The absence of men on commuter trains has given women peace. Some men pinch, grope, and stare at women on trains, or shout insults and catcalls. Over the last decade, millions of women have integrated into the work force. The women’s commute to work have not been pleasant. The persistent problems of taunting and harassment have led the government to remove men from trains. Eight women-only commuter trains have been introduced in India’s four largest cities.
Mexico
Worst Drought in Six Decades, 9/12/09, New York Times
This year, the first three months of the rainy season were dry. Mexico’s rainy season typically begins in June and lasts for four months. The severe drought has affected forty percent of the farmland, causing shortages in the harvests of corn, beans, wheat and sorghum. Now that the rainy season finally started, the daily downpours of rain have flooded parts of Mexico City.
Nepal
Protests Escalating, 9/17/09, The Economist
Political protests have been escalating and threatening the fragile peace that has prevailed since the end of the Maoists ten-year insurgency in 2006. The Prime Minister, who is a Maoist leader, recently resigned. His resignation led the protest to escalate. The former Prime Minister took his Maoist party into opposition and hope to lead the government again.
South Africa
Socio-Economic Development Focused on Elites, 9/17/09, Pambazuka
The models for socio-economic development in Southern Africa are elite oriented. This elite focused model in inadequate and a new approach is needed if the interests of the mass are to be served. A development model that is people-centered is a component to policy making.
Reemergence of Traditional Protesting, 9/06/09 New York Times
The protests in South Africa most often call for the burning of tires, the barricading of streets and the throwing of rocks. The forceful protests are a reaction to the dissatisfaction of South Africa’s new president, Jacob Zuma. Water, electricity and unemployment are areas that have not seen any improvement.
Zimbabwe
Last White Farmers Face Invasion, 9/17/09, The Economist
President Robert Mugabe is still set on chasing out the last white farmers. Over the past decade, 4,000 white owners of the most productive farms have been forced out along with their 320,000 black workers. Two-thirds of the seized land has been given to 140,000 black families, but the rest has gone to Mugabe’s family and friends. This has caused agriculture output to slump. Zimbabwe used to be one of Africa’s biggest food exporters, now it one of the main food aid recipients.
The RAU Campaign aims to gather at least 2,000 messages by September 2, through a combination of video messages, petition signatures, twitter (re)tweets, comments, etc., to demonstrate the world's outrage at the injustices experienced by Zimbabwean women in the context of political intimidation. Since early August, they have reached out across borders to invite others who believe in justice to add their support to this campaign. The online campaign launched August 17th and has enabled a level of dissemination and organizing that amplifies the concerns of the women of Zimbabwe. Please visit http://hub.witness.org/HearUsStandWithUs to join this important effort.
The Global Fund for Women has supported women's rights groups in Zimbabwe since 1990 and we made our most recent visit in 2008. International Development Exchange (IDEX) has supported community development organizations in Zimbabwe since 1992 and has also witnessed the escalation of human rights abuses over the last five years. Priority Africa Network, an Africa mobilizing and advocacy group, calls on social justice groups in Africa and the Diaspora to stand firm in saying “No!” to violence against women. Together, we join our voices to the RAU campaign to denounce the use of violence against women for any means, and particularly to push political agendas. We denounce the use of rape, sexual assault, sexual slavery, abduction, gang rapes, sexual mutilation and torture to break the dignity of any woman or girl. We call upon the Zimbabwean government to set up safe and user-friendly justice mechanisms to assure that the 20,000 or more women and girls who were victimized get access to free legal, medical, and psycho-social support. Many of these women have fled their homes, some their communities and country, in fear of being targeted once more. As the SADC Summit unfolds Sept. 2-8, let our African leaders demonstrate that they have the courage and political will to speak out against human rights violations that target women. Guatemala
Agriculture mission in Guatemala wins international acclaim - July 26, 2009, The China Post
An agricultural mission in Guatemala led by Taiwan has "won acclaim" for improving farming technology and developing small farm projects. The venture has received a lot of attention in the field of major agricultural research. Representatives from Spain and 12 Latin American countries have visited the cooperative. Taiwan's agricultural mission teaches local farmers how to plant crops and process food. In addition, "the cooperative offers courses on how to cultivate bamboo (which is used as a key material in building classrooms and low-cost housing units)."
India
India to import food amid drought - August 21, 2009, BBC News
To make up for food shortages caused by drought, India will import food into the country. According to the Finance Minister, over 700 million people have been affected by the drought and food prices have been raised by 10%. With almost 70% of the Indian population dependent on farm incomes, the drought has affected nearly half of the districts in India.
Mexico
Politician's slaying highlights depth of Mexico's violence - August 21, 2009, CNN
The brutal killing of Guerrero state congressman, Armando Chavarria Barrera, is yet another demonstration of the continued violence in Mexico as a response to the country's War on Drugs campaign. Calderon compared the murder rate in Mexico to that of other countries and according to the report, "President Calderon told Mexicans to quit bad mouthing their country". Nonetheless, citizens remain terrified of the violence.
Mexico City bans stores from distributing plastic bags - August 19, 2009, CNN
Mexico City has become the second large metropolitan area (San Francisco was the first) that has banned retailers from using plastic bags. Leading environmentalists are calling for a global ban on plastic bags, as they are a threat to marine life and are the "second-most-common form of litter." Some of the worst air pollution is found in Mexico City. In addition to the bag ban, officials are seeking to improve the city's environment in other ways.
Nepal
Trade treaty likely - August 20, 2009, The Kathmandu Post
Nepalese Prime Minister, Madhav Kumar Nepal, has suggested that it is likely that India and Nepal will sign an amended trade treaty, which is said to be based on equality between the two countries. India’s Finance Minister, Pranab Mukherjee, restated a commitment to "implement bilateral projects," including construction of a link road in the Tarai, extension of transmission lines, and additional support from India the Naumure hydro-project.
South Africa
Sexist leaders damage women's rights agenda - August 6, 2009, Pambazuka News
Writer, William Gumede, expresses his concern over what he calls "a deep gulf between the call for women's equality in South Africa's model constitution and society's predominantly archaic public attitudes toward women." He claims that the patriarchal society in South Africa continues to preserve inequalities between women and men and although the 2007 resolution dictates 50% female representation of the ANC, Gumede argues it has yet to be put into practice. Moreover, he maintains that women will bear a greater burden from the impacts of the current global economic crisis.
Zimbabwe
Cholera may return to Zimbabwe - August 19, 2009, BBC News
Last year's failure to deal with the causes of Cholera have put Zimbabwe at risk for another outbreak. Medicins Sans Frontiers (MSF) and the UN are warning of a potential new outbreak although Zimbabwean officials have declared the epidemic over. Over 4,000 people have died from the disease since last August and limited access to clean water is a major contributor to another possible outbreak.
Guatemala Miners Protests - 7/17/09, Inside Costa Rica
The Guatemalan government has a 90-day deadline to deal with the demands of the mining protesters starting Wednesday 7/16/09. The protesters’ main demand is to avoid the private construction of a mine for mineral extraction and the operation of a plant to produce cement.
India
Clinton Arrives in India to Improve Partnership - 7/17/09, VOA News
Secretary of State Clinton arrived in India for talks intended to improve US-Indian relations. The U.S. and India are in the progress of finalizing two agreements. One agreement will allow U.S. companies to build nuclear power plants at two sites in India and the other will ensure U.S. arms technology sold to India is not leaked to other countries.
Mexico
Anti Drug Forces Increases - 7/17/09, BBC News
Mexico’s head of state is sending 5,500 police and military personnel to Michoacan to fight the drug violence. Since December 2006, more than 11,000 people have been killed in drug related violence. Most recently were twenty police officers and troops in a revenge attack after arresting a drug cartel boss.
Nepal
Child Soldiers Being Freed in Nepal - 7/17/09, BBC News
The process of freeing thousands of child soldiers from camps holding former Maoist rebel fighters has begun. The released soldiers were briefed about their transfer to rehabilitation programs. The freeing of child soldiers is a key part of Nepal's peace process.
Nepal Widows Dismiss Marriage Incentive - 7/17/09, BBC News
Widows in Nepal are protesting the government’s decision of offering a cash incentive to men for marrying them. Early last week the incentive was announced in the government’s annual budget of $641. The country has a large number of widows because of the bloody conflict, high rates of HIV and other diseases.
South Africa
Landmark Ruling Allows Apartheid Victims to Sue MNCs - 7/17/09, Pambazuka
Victims of apartheid are now able to sue multinational corporations that openly aided and assisted the regime. The legal ruling is called a progress in international human rights law. A US judge found that MNCs engaged in aiding and assisting apartheid, torture, extrajudicial killings, denationalization and other crimes. The legal ruling will have immense implications for Africa and the rest of the world. The lawsuits were previously dismissed because the suit could have serious consequences for US foreign relations and US commercial trade.
Zimbabwe
Cholera Epidemic Over, but Still in State of Alert - 7/17/09, VOA News
Zimbabwe’s cholera epidemic that hit last year is officially over. There are warnings of another outbreak when the rainy season starts later this year. More than 4,250 people died from cholera and more than 98,000 people were infected during the last rainy season; it was the worst in Africa in 15 years.
Bangladesh Announce over $16 Billion Budget to Reduce Poverty 6-11-09, All Headline News
Bangladesh on Thursday announced a $16.49 billion national budget for the fiscal year 2009-10 aiming to reduce poverty by creating jobs across the country.
Does Bangladesh Use Foreign Aid Wisely? 6-14-09, BBC
Bangladesh receives about $2bn in foreign aid each year, but it does not always reach the people it is intended to help.
Police Arrested in Jessore for Having Hand in Human Trafficking 6-15-09, The New Nation
Human trafficking through different border points of Jessore district has reached an alarming level and administrative personnel are being involved in the trade.
Guatemala
Guatemalan Remittances Down Almost 10% 6-11-09, Latin American Herald Tribune
The sending of remittances to family members by Guatemalans living abroad fell 9.5% in the first five months of 2009, the country's central bank said Thursday.
One Woman's Fear in the Fight Against Corruption in Guatemala 6-10-09, CNN
After 22 years of speaking out against corruption, first as a lawyer and then as a congresswoman, Anabella De León says she remains fearful given the legacy of violence and instability in Guatemala.
India
'Sodomy' Laws Perpetuate Colonial Prejudices 6-14-09, Human Rights Watch
As the High Court in Delhi prepares to rule on whether adult, consensual homosexual conduct should continue to be illegal in India, the nation's new government should drop its opposition to law reform, Human Rights Watch said today.
India's HIV Victims Find Solace in Marriage 6-14-09, AFP
Taking medicines on time is a big part of a successful marriage for Ravi and Nima -- an HIV-positive couple who met as a direct result of the enduring stigma attached to AIDS in India.
Mexico
Human Rights Watch: Mexican military abuse rising 6-12-09, AP
Abuses by the Mexican military have surged since the government deployed troops to fight drug cartels more than two years ago, and too little is done to investigate allegations of rapes, killing and torture, a rights group said Thursday.
Mexico to Cut Greenhouse Gas Emissions 6-8-09, Environmental Leader
Mexico's President announced that Mexico will voluntarily cut its greenhouse gas emissions by 50 million tons a year by 2012 through the use of more efficient cars and power plants as well as reductions in gas leaks and flaring by the oil industry.
Nepal
OHCHR May Get Term Extended 6-15-09, My República
The government is likely to review its decision to extend the tenure of Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Nepal (OHCHR-Nepal) only by three months against the OHCHR-Nepal's proposal to extend the tenure by three years.
Women's Health in Nepal 6-9-09, Public Radio International
Dr. Sangeeta Mishra is a gynecologist from Nepal, and a Fulbright Scholar at Johns Hopkins University. She discussed how women's health issues are addressed in Nepal in an interview with PRI.
Political Violence Threatens Peace in Nepal:UN 6-12-09, AFP
A recent rise in violence by political parties and their affiliates in Nepal could threaten a three-year-old peace process, the UN human rights representative in the country has warned.
South Africa
Charities report sharp rise in number of abandoned South Africa babies 14-6-09, The Guardian
Children's charities have reported a sharp rise in the number of babies abandoned by mothers driven to poverty and desperation in recession-hit South Africa.
South Africa's HIV Epidemic Has Stabilized 14-6-09, HealthNews Track
South Africa's HIV epidemic has leveled off at a prevalence of 10.9% for people aged two years and older, with 5.2 million people estimated to be living with HIV in 2008.
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe girls trade sex for food 6-12-09, BBC
Growing numbers of children in Zimbabwe are turning to prostitution to survive. Increasing poverty is leading girls as young as 12 to sell their bodies for as little as a packet of biscuits.
Tsvangirai Urges US to Support Inclusive Gov't 10-6-09, Association of Zimbabwe Journalists
Zimbabwe Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai is urging the United States to support his government despite abuses by his coalition partner, President Robert Mugabe.
General
African states seek own solution in world crisis 6-7-09, Reuters
Africa must seek to solve its own problems as the global economic crisis limits the ability of more developed countries to follow through on aid pledges, African ministers told a conference in Cairo.
Financial crisis could force more girls into work 6-12-09, IRIN
The financial crisis could force more girls into work as financially squeezed families withdraw their daughters from school to seek jobs, warns the International Labour Organization.
Making the Case for Climate as a Migration Driver 6-14-09, New York Times
A new report on human migration and climate change, gave an overview of where the changing environment is driving decision-making on the ground and which areas are likely to be hit hardest if things get worse.
Mother Caned in Bangladesh for Talking to Muslim Man 06-06-09, AFP
A Muslim mother has been caned for talking to a Hindu man in Bangladesh, police said Saturday, prompting fresh concerns about a rise in cases of harsh treatment of women under strict Islamic law.
Migrants return to Bangladesh 06-04-09, BBC
Thousands of Bangladeshi migrant workers are returning home as a result of the global recession. There are more than six million Bangladeshis working abroad and the remittances that they send home are the country's largest source of foreign exchange.
Guatemala
Drug Violence Spilling into Guatemala 06-04-09, LA Times
As Mexican President Felipe Calderon presses an anti-narcotics offensive in Mexico, the war has spilled south into Guatemala, where proximity, weak law enforcement and deeply rooted corruption provide fertile ground for Mexico's gangs.
TV Reporter Gunned Down in Guatemala 06-08-09, Latin American Herald Tribune
A reporter for the Tele Diario news show of Guatemala's Channel 3 television was gunned down in the eastern city of Chiquimula, police said on Sunday.
India
Police Fire on Protesters in Indian Kashmir 06-08-09, AP
Security forces opened fire on protesters in Indian Kashmir on Monday, wounding at least seven people, including two critically, in the worst clash since unrest broke out last week over the deaths of two young women.
Domestic Abuse Plagues India's Upper-Crust 06-08-09 Reuters
Millions of Indian women, from all classes, are abused by their husbands. A recent government survey said one in three Indian women were victims of domestic violence.
Mexico
Mexico drug arrests leave prisons crowded, violent 06-02-09, Reuters
The rounding up of thousands of suspects in Mexico's drug war has left the already unruly prison system overwhelmed with jailbreaks and struggling to contain deadly riots between inmates from rival gangs.
Mexican Women Clash over Abortion 06-06-09, Ohmy News
There is a fierce ongoing battle over the abortion issue in Mexico. Two years ago, the country's capital caused controversy when it became the first state to authorized legal abortions up to the first trimester.
Nepal
Strike Shuts Schools, Shops in Nepal 06-08-09, AFP
A strike called by Maoist sympathizers on Monday paralyzed large swathes of Nepal. The one-day general strike in western Nepal came a week after protests by another group of Maoist supporters, and appeared to be part of a campaign to bring chaos to the Himalayan nation.
Nepal's MJF withdraws from government 06-06-09, Press TV
Just after 11 days in power, Nepal's new communist-led ruling coalition receives its first jolt with its regional ally, the MJF, withdrawing support.
South Africa
Visa Waver 'Encumbering' Zimbabwean Trade 6-5-09, Terra Viva
The government's removal of visa requirements for Zimbabweans in April was aimed at easing entry. But, for Alice Kakwindi, Grace Chimhosva and other cross-border traders, entering South Africa has subsequently turned into a nightmare.
TB Vaccine Trials for Babies 6-4-09, PlusNews
A new trial to test the efficacy of a tuberculosis (TB) booster shot for babies is about to start in South Africa, but when your subjects are too young to eat solids, the challenge rises to a new level.
Rape of Gay Man Sparks Provincial Protest 6-3-09, BTM
Trial for a rape case of a gay man known only as Luanda will be heard on 22 June this year following its postponement on Friday 29 May as two of the three accused did not pitch up.
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe to use SA Rand Permanently 06-04-09, AfricaNews
Zimbabwe's minister of finance, Tendai Biti, has announced that the fragile government of that country is considering the idea of using the South African rand as it's permanent official currency. "We are looking at various avenues and the adoption of the rand is likelihood," he said.
COMESA Mulls Rescue Package for Zimbabwe 06-04-09, AFP
Africa's COMESA trade bloc is preparing a financial rescue package for Zimbabwe to help the southern African nation to rebuild its shattered economy, a senior official said Thursday.
General
IMF Doubles Lending to Africa 6-4-09, afrol News
As a response to the global crisis and an increased capital basis, the International Monetary Fund has already more than doubled its lending to Africa this year compared to the record year of 2008.
Bangladesh, Burma Work to Resolve Rohingya Repatriation 6-1-09, Irrawaddy
The influx of Rohingya refuges into Bangladesh will not stop until there is a change in Arakan State and Burmese officials agree to repatriation, Bangladesh Foreign Minister Dipu Moni said at a press conference on Friday.
JS Body to Decide on Tipaimukh 5-31-09, bdnews24.com
An all-party parliamentary committee will take a decision on whether to send a team of experts to the site of the proposed Indian Tipaimukh dam and hydropower project over the cross-boundary river Barak, the water resources minister said Sunday.
Guatemala
Taiwan President Visits Guatemala 5-30-09, AFP
Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou on Friday arrived in Guatemala for a three-day visit in a bid to boost relations in a region where support for Taiwan has reduced in recent years.
Guatemalan murder mystery threatens government 5-27-09, AP
A slain lawyer's taped accusations that the president wanted him dead threaten to topple Guatemala's first leftist government in more than 50 years and have sharpened the political divide between rich and poor.
India
Indian Rights Activist, Freed on Bail, Vows to Continue Work 1-6-09, The Wall Street Journal
Doctor and human-rights activist Binayak Sen, released on bail last week had been held on charges of aiding Maoist insurgents, said he will continue treating patients from Indian tribal areas and fighting for their rights, despite weak health and threats to his life.
Expectations increasing from Indian Corporates on CSR 6-1-09, India PR Wire
A greater need for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in India has brought companies who initiate and participate in CSR activities into the limelight and increased public expectations of them.
Mexico
Indigenous rape victims fight military impunity 6-1-09, IPS
Inés Fernández and Valentina Rosendo, both 23, have suffered death threats and have been stigmatized as rape victims. This month Fernández managed to take her case to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, and Rosendo may achieve the same in the near future.
Mexico Heads World Violence on Journalists 5-31-09, Prensa Latina
Mexico is heading a world list regarding the attacks against journalists, the most vulnerable in the exercise of their profession, the director of the Center of Human Rights reported Sunday.
Mexico offers $380,000 reward in journalist murder 5-28-09, AP
Mexico's top prosecutor on Thursday offered a $380,000 reward for information in the kidnapping and murder of a newspaper reporter who was found beaten and dead in an irrigation canal in northern Mexico this week.
Nepal
PM Nepal finds OHCHR insignificant 5-27-09, eKantipur
Newly elected Prime Minister Madhav Kumar opined that the role of Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) in Nepal is insignificant. He accused the UN rights body of “paying attention to political events and neglecting major incidents of human rights violation” and said renewing its tenure is unnecessary.
Sons of Soil Shut Down Kathmandu Valley 6-1-09, IANS
A community that has been residing in the Kathmandu Valley shut down the capital and 10 more districts, demanding an autonomous state for themselves and the scrapping of a reviled urban development plan. Nearly two dozen people were injured.
South Africa
Rush Job on NHI? 29-5-09, Health-e.org.za
An ANC task team is trying to convince the ANC and government to hastily implement a National Health Insurance (NHI) plan that many believe spells disaster for the buckling public health system.
HIV-Prevention Policy Not Working in South Africa 6-1-09, BusinessDay
A visiting US congressman has expressed concern about SA’s inability to significantly reduce the level of new HIV infections despite education and prevention campaigns.
Decriminalizing Sex Work Only Half the Battle 6-1-09, BuaNews
Proposals to decriminalize sex work in South Africa have been moved back to the front burner after a provincial premier remarked that the issue should be addressed "objectively and with an open mind".
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwean Journalists and Lawyers Brought before the Courts 28-5-09, SW Radio Africa
Two editors from the Zimbabwe Independent newspaper will stand trial on June 16th. The two are accused of writing a story that would undermine public confidence in law enforcement agents.
EU not ready to resume ties with Zimbabwe: letter 28-5-09, AFP
The European Union is not yet ready to establish normal ties with Zimbabwe or resume aid despite a "positive evolution" in politics there, according to a letter made public Thursday.
General
Large-scale foreign land acquisitions could harm local people, says UN-backed report 26-5-09, UN News Service
A United Nations-commissioned study shows that land acquisitions are on the increase in the developing world, raising the risk that poor people will lose access to land, water, and other resources.
Africa’s Growth to fall to 2% in 2009 28-5-09, Africa News
African growth will fall to 2% in 2009 from 5.1% in 2008 and agriculture will prove the continent's best chance of pulling itself from poverty. Most African economies had been growing steadily but the global economic crisis has caused aid flows to fall, slashed demand and prices for its agricultural exports.
HC asks government to stop river encroachment 5-25-09, The Daily Star
The High Court (HC) yesterday directed the government to take appropriate steps to stop encroachment, earth-filling, and construction of illegal structures on the Buriganga, Turag, Balu, and Shitalakkhya rivers.
Bangladesh mutiny deaths probed 5-21-09, BBC
Bangladesh has ordered an inquiry into the deaths of 21 border guards who were held in custody after a mutiny in February that killed nearly 100 people.
Guatemala
Guatemala Murder Scandal Could Threaten the Presidency 5-20-09, Christian Science Monitor
The scandal surrounding accusations that Guatemala's president orchestrated the murder of a prominent lawyer is deepening divisions in the country. It is also handing the country its greatest threat to democracy since the civil war ended.
Poverty reduction programs under fire 5-21-09, Latin America Press
The Social Cohesion Council, a government body dealing with social development, announced a Strategic Plan to Reduce Chronic Malnutrition which will distribute about US$12 a month to the beneficiaries of the conditioned cash transfer program Mi Familia Progresa, in four Mayan Chortí municipalities of Chiquimula.
India
In Punjab, Crowding Onto The Cancer Train 5-11-09, NPR
Train No. 339 routinely carries at least 60 cancer patients for treatment at the government's regional cancer center. Researchers caution that the findings do not prove that pesticides are causing cancer. But are the modern farming methods brought by the so-called Green Revolution of the 1960s and '70s making people sick?
Indian Rights Activist to be Freed on Bail 5-25-09, AP
India's top court on Monday ordered that a human rights activist facing trial in eastern India for allegedly aiding the region's communist rebels be released on bail.
Mexico
Crisis Drives Up Poverty Rate 5-23-09, IPS
Between 1994 and 1996, the poverty rate in Mexico climbed from 52 to 69 percent due to a deep but short-lived global economic recession that broke out in this country. Now this country is experiencing another depression, which originated in its northern neighbor, and that will last at least until 2010.
Avalanche of anti-abortion laws 5-22-09, IPS
In the last 13 months, 12 of Mexico's 32 states have approved amendments to their state constitutions defining a fertilized human egg as a person with a right to legal protection, and seven other state parliaments are taking steps in the same direction.
Nepal
Senior UN official lauds Supreme Court reforms 5-19-09, UN News Service
The top United Nations human rights official in Nepal today welcomed Supreme Court reforms initiated by the fledgling democracy’s newly appointed Chief Justice. The measures are aimed at enhancing transparency in its system of jurisprudence.
Successive governments have ignored agriculture 5-25-09, eKantipur
According to a recent report from the Ministry of Agriculture, 40 percent of the people in the hills and mountains, barring the eastern region are suffering from a serious food deficit of 133,000 tons. Jagannath Adhikari, a geographer by training, has undertaken extensive research in Nepal's rural areas, studying, among other things, remittances, migration and food security.
Constitution-drafting process finally begins after a year 5-25-09, eKantipur
Only a year after its first meeting was convened, the Constituent Assembly (CA) has finally entered the constitution-drafting process. The CA’s National Interest Preservation Committee (NIPC) among its 11 committees presented its concept paper on the constitution.
South Africa
The Grass Beneath the Fighting Elephants 5-22-09, Pambazuka
There is an African saying that when elephants fight, it is the grass that suffers. In South Africa lately, the elephants have been the two biggest winners in the April elections-the African National Congress (ANC) and the Democratic Alliance (DA). The grass is democracy and women's rights.
South Africa goes into recession 5-25-09, BBC
The South African economy has gone into recession for the first time since 1992, following a sharp slowdown in the manufacturing and mining sectors. Africa's biggest economy contracted at an annualized rate of 6.4% between January and March.
South Africa gets anti-crime boss 5-21-09, BBC
South Africa has appointed a relatively unknown police officer to head its new serious crimes agency that replaced the elite Scorpions unit. He will head the Directorate for Priority Crime Investigation when it launches in July.
Zimbabwe
No Movement on Media Reform Despite Government Pledges 5-21-09, SW Radio Africa News
Repeated promises to reform the repressive media environment in Zimbabwe are proving hollow. Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai on Thursday said there have been "significant improvements," but improvements are not translating into action.
Long Road to Water Sustainability 5-22-09, IPS
As Zimbabwe's national unity government approaches 100 days in office, Finance Minister Tendai Biti has said it will take some time for the country to return to 1996 standards, before what was once southern Africa’s second largest economy went into a tailspin.
General
2009 Report on State-Sponsored Homophobia
ILGA, the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association published the third edition of its report and map on State Sponsored Homophobia, a collection of legislation criminalizing consensual sexual acts between persons of the same sex in private over the age of consent.
African Finance Ministers to Discuss Impact of Economic Crisis 5-21-09, Afrique en ligne
African ministers have scheduled a meeting to discuss measures required to deal with the global economic crisis. The meeting will explore ways of dealing with the crisis through enhanced fiscal planning and ways of raising funds internally within Africa.
Dear sisters in USA
Warm greetings,
Yesterday we were all glued to Botswana television and watched USA make history on Inauguration of their first young, energetic intelligent and black president. It has been customary for me now to follow every story of the Obama girls when they take to the world stage with their Dad and that marks also a new beginning for all girls in the world that yes we can do it, and what our fathers can do, we can also!
Sisters we want to congratulate you for the new era of hope and change and it is always great to cast a vote for someone you want to see president and that vote is not rigged
Just listening to Obama speak and though he did not mention names, I thought here in Africa his message was very clear on what leadership should all be about. Leaders in our part of the world here must unclench their fists and stop blaming the West for their own man made disasters. Also the message on food on the farms and clean running water was not directed to anyone but we all embraced it in Zimbabwe because where I stayed myself I had no running water for a year and now Zimbabwe has been struck very hard with a cholera epidemic. Lets hope our leaders in Africa embraced this message!
Just last year I had a rare opportunity to be invited by the current Vice President, Joe Biden's office to testify to the senate on International Violence against Women Act (IVAWA) whose campaign had reached an advanced stage but I could not come because last minute this was postponed due to the election campaigns going on. Now that elections are over, maybe sisters in the US can help us track this vision by your current Vice President because he was the biggest sponsor of this Bill which when passed into law will support groups like Girl Child Network working so hard to stop violence against women and girls in Africa. Also it would make it possible for US to intervene within six months in cases like Jestina Mukoko's when women human rights defenders are incarcerated. We are fully aware of the many challenges our sisters in the US have to deal with during this transition and we will be with you in spirit and learn from your coping mechanisms
Once again congratulations our sisters because every time I received emails from many of you or when we met, you just sounded anxious and hoped for something new and so yesterday rest assured you will all be okay
It is so interesting how our countries are in the same universe but so different. I counted that since 1980 when I turned 11 until now 2009, which is 29 years, you sisters in the US have had more than 10 presidents. Now I am 37 years old and turning 38 this year and my son who turned 13 recently and myself have had ONLY ONE PRESIDENT in our lifetime. It is quite possible that my grandchildren will see the same president in the next ten years and so three generations of us will have one president. However I have been lucky because I have been in neighboring beautiful and democratic Botswana and saw presidents do transitions smoothly and its people protected by the government. This also ushers hope for Africa because leading democratic countries like Botswana are good examples of what Africa can do if committed
Congratulations to you sisters and Michelle Obama too! Your new administration has women and girls and children at heart and so for the next few years we will work closely together to overcome the challenges women and girls face in both our countries.
Well again and again congratulations sisters!
Regards
Muzvare Betty Makoni
Freelance Defender for Rape Survivors
Southern Africa
Speaking out the 17th International AIDS Conference in Mexico City this week Betty Makoni said:
“Rape is being used as a weapon of political intimidation to instill fear in us, our families and communities.”
Betty has been working to document cases of abuse as a result of the elections. AIDS-Free World, an advocacy organization investigating rape as a political weapon is reviewing many of the cases with the goal of prosecuting the cases.
Read the full story here.
After the March 29 election in which the ruling party, ZANU-PF led by President Robert Mugabe lost to opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), ZANU-PF has sanctioned violent attacks on targeted MDC supporters (real or perceived) in the urban and rural areas.
According to NGO leaders in Zimbabwe, ZANU-PF is conducting terror campaigns through the military and the youth militia. These campaigns are specifically affecting women and children living in the rural areas. Schools have closed due to the violence and teachers have leaving for their own safety. The figures are overwhelming. It is estimated that:
• 800 homes have been burned
• 10,000 people have fled their homes
• 40 people have been killed
• 7,000 teachers have fled their schools after being attacked or threatened
“Teachers have been upbraided by the ruling party for allegedly siding with the opposition during the nation’s disputed March elections, in which they served as poll monitors.” As stated in the New York Times.
Zimbabwe Association of Doctors for Human Rights (ZADHR) reports over 2,000 cases of physical torture and beatings. The youngest reported female victim is a 15-year-old girl who was stripped naked together with her pregnant mother forced to lie down and beaten on the breasts and buttocks.
Actions:
Visit Amnesty International’s website to take direct actions on urgent issues in Zimbabwe.
Contact the African Union:
AU Southern Africa Regional Office (AU/ SARO)
Tel: +265 1 775 335
Fax: +265 1 775 330
Email: oau-saro@malawi.net
Attention: Ms. Susan Sikaneta, Executive Secretary of AU/SARO
African Union Headquarters
Addis Ababa
Ethiopia
Tel: (251) 11 551 77 00
Fax:(251) 11 551 78 44
Website: www.africa-union.org
Attention: Mrs. Julia Dolly Joiner, Political Affairs Commissioner
Email: JoinerDJ@africa-union.org
Tel: (251) 11 551 77 00 ext 134
Fax:(251) 11 552 58 55
Message: Remind the AU that it is the role of the AU to step in as it is stated in The Constitutive Act of the African Union, which provides in Article 4 the "right of the Union to intervene in a Member State pursuant to a decision of the Assembly in respect of grave circumstances, namely: war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity [as well as a serious threat to legitimate order]."
Contact the United Nations in New York:
Website: www.un.org/
1-212- 963-8302
Ask for the office of Secretary General Ban Ki Moon
Message: Request UN intervention to help Zimbabwe. Cite the cases of violence (above) committed by the ruling party.
Resources:
Appeal from Women NGO leaders
Kubatana.net for the latest information on the elections, the run off and documented violence and news articles written across the world regarding Zimbabwe.
Allafrica.com for the latest news as it’s reported in 130 African news outlets. This is a good place to read the official line from the Zimbabwe state newspaper The Herald.
Guatemala
All Guatemalan Regions Improve Illiteracy Rates - Prensa-Latina, Mar 4, 2010
A Cuban literacy program is working towards eradicating illiteracy in all Guatemalan provinces.
India
Indian upper house approves women's quota bill - BBC.co.uk, Mar 9, 2010
Parliament approved a bill to reserve a third of all seats in the national parliament and state legislatures for women. Currently women occupy about 10% of seats.
Mexico
Battle to Preserve Baja's Whale Nursery Celebrated, but Threats Remain - OneEarth.org, Mar 8, 2010
A historic victory 10 years ago gave the whale population a chance to remain steady. Corporations, like Mitsubishi, are still interested in developing the area.
Nepal
Murders and death threats to silence Nepali media - Speroforum.com, Mar 06, 2010
The government recently acknowledged that police are concerned about media investigations into illegal police activities; this concern has led to the muder of prominent media figures.
South Africa
Zuma Wraps Up UK Visit - AllAfrica.com, Mar 5, 2010
President Jacob Zuma was in Britain attending a business seminar. The seminar will discuss climate change, the global economy, and international trade.
Zimbabwe
Government Revising Empowerment Rules - Chris Muronzi, AllAfrica.com, Mar 5, 2010
A business regulation designed to "broaden the ownership structures… as to also involve our own citizens" by suggesting 51% of shares to be sold to blacks.
Labels: Guatemala, India, Mexico, Nepal, South Africa, Zimbabwe
A collection of breaking news stories about the countries where IDEX works, and the issues we address.Asia
Pesticides pose health risks - The Pesticide Action Network, Feb 25, 2010
The Pesticide Action Network is concerned about the "unacceptably high health risks" suffered by several Asian countries. Studies found that pesticide poisoning is severely under reported.
Nepal
Leprosy eradication could be years away - IRIN News, Feb 19, 2010
Leprosy is on the decline but authorities are concerned that this knowledge will breed complacency. There is also a concern that the country will now receive less funding for battling the disease.
Guatemala
Indigenous women in Guatemala and climate change - Guatemala Times, Feb 18 2010
Several organizations have come together to promote the involvement of women in issues regarding climate change. It is believed that, worldwide, "women have the potential to mobilize against climate change".
Mexico
Five peasants slain in land feud in Mexico - Earth Times, Feb 21, 2010
Two communities in Oaxaca have a long-standing feud over an area of land. Their recent violence has resulted on the loss of members from both communities.
Africa
Finding the food crops of the future - IRIN News, Feb 24, 2010
Research institutions have been concerned about how climate change will impact Africa's ability to grow food in the future. Michigan State University began working on a computerized research model years ago.
Zimbabwe
Union leader back in hiding after police raid - Alex Bell, Feb 25 2010
Gertrude Hambira has been hunted several times since reports on government land grabs were published. Hambira is the Secretary General of the General Agriculture and Plantation Workers Union of Zimbabwe (GAPWUZ). Amnesty International is calling for a stop on intimidation of all GAPWUZ staff.
Labels: Asia, Guatemala, Mexico, Nepal, South Africa, Zimbabwe
A collection of breaking news stories about the countries where IDEX works, and the issues we address.Guatemala
Justice groups monitor election of Attorney General and Controller General of Guatemala - Barbara Schieber, Guatemala Time, Feb 3, 2010
The May election is deemed critical for strengthening of the nation's justice system. Watch groups have already criticized the lack of transparency and are on alert for signs of more political manipulation.
India
India puts on hold first GM food crop on safety grounds - BBC News, Feb 9, 2010
Though the government approved the use of genetically modified aubergine (eggplant) seeds in India, public outcry has halted the process. India is the world's largest producer of aubergine.
Mexico
Fewer unauthorized immigrants in U.S. in 2009, government says - CNN.com, Feb 10, 2010
The decrease of illegal immigrants in the US is linked to the economic downturn. An estimated two out of three immigrants is from Mexico; the dangers and costs associated with crossing the border is not worth the risk anymore.
Nepal
Waits as 2 Armies, Former Foes, Become One - Jim Yardley NY Times, Feb 3, 2010
The integration of Nepal's two rival armies is seen as an important first step in the peace process. There is mistrust and skepticism on both sides as former rebels join the nation's security forces.
South Africa
Arms export controls in meltdown - IRIN News, Feb 2, 2010
There is a major lack of control regarding the type and quantity of weapons being imported into the country.
Zimbabwe
HIV-Positive People Want Constitutional Rights - IRIN News via AllAfrica.com, Feb 4 2010
AIDS activists are lobbying hard for AIDS/HIV sufferers to be included in the revised constitution due this year. They are asking for "provisions on non-discrimination and equal protection before the law."
Labels: Guatemala, India, Mexico, Nepal, South Africa, Zimbabwe
A collection of breaking news stories about the countries where IDEX works, and the issues we address.Guatemala
The Best-Kept Secrets - the Military's - Danilo Valladares, IPS News, Feb 2, 2010
Government records regarding the more than 20,000 victims of the civil war will be declassified. The civil war was instigated by the CIA-organized dictatorship that began in 1954.
India
Social security system in India: an international comparative analysis - R.K. Jha & S. Bhattacharyya, Eldis,Munich Personal RePEc Archive, 2010
The comparison highlights how India's unique make-up leaves the country lacking when it comes to social security.
Mexico
Calderon Says Mexico Violence Stoked by U.S. Weapons - Patrick Harrington, Bloomberg News, Feb 2, 2010
Mexico is known for its violence and drug trafficking. President Calderon comments that Mexico is "right next to the biggest drug consumer in the world."
Nepal
Communities Take Up Cudgels for Forest Conservation - Damakant Jayshi, IPS News, Feb 2, 2010
Community forestry is taking an important role in halting deforestation. There are about 15,000 such groups in Nepal. They set aside what can be used and what should be conserved, and their efforts are showing results.
South Africa
Lack of staff to blame for beach pollution - Anel Lewis, IOL, Feb 2 2010
Raw sewage is being released into rivers. Who's to blame? An estimated 80 posts are vacant at the utilities office, which is especially surprising in a place where there's such a lack of jobs.
Zimbabwe
One Million Casualties of Land Reform - Ann Hellman, IPS News, Jan 25, 2010
Many farm workers originally supported the reform, having been assured that the land would be returned to the people. This has yet to happen, and in the meantime they're unemployed.
Labels: Guatemala, India, Mexico, Nepal, South Africa, Zimbabwe
A collection of breaking news stories about the countries where IDEX works, and the issues we address.Guatemala
Former Guatemalan President Alfonso Portillo Arrested - BBC News, Jan 26, 2010
The Guatemalan authorities have captured former President Alfonso Portillo, who is wanted in the US on money-laundering charges.
India
Fund crunch hits midday meal plan in Prakasam - Deccan Chronicle, Jan 25, 2010
Seven years ago the government started a meal plan for school children. The funding, however, isn't enough to cover the costs and the program has been running on credit. The cooking agencies have been promised an infusion of funds.
Mexico
Wal-Mart Unveils Largest PV Installation in Latin America - Jan 20, 2009
More than 1000 panels will provide 20% of the energy used.
Nepal
Why are so many women killing themselves? - IRIN News, Jan 21, 2010
Suicide has slowly crept up the charts to become the number one cause of death amongst women. The complex issues surrounding this phenomenon have not been explored, and there seems to be no interest in funding such a study. Accidents are the second leading cause of death.
South Africa
A day in the life of a sex worker - IRIN News, Jan 22, 2010
Though illegal and dangerous, many women turn to prostitution because of lack of options. The women deal with rape, HIV and police taking their money. There is optimism about increased business during the World Cup, and worry about more competition.
Zimbabwe
Hope and crops scorched again - IRIN News, Jan 26, 2010
Continuing droughts are threatening the supply of one of Zimbabwe’s staple foods. It is estimated that about half of the maize will be lost this season. Relief agencies believe millions of Zimbabweans will require food aid once more.
Labels: Guatemala, IDEX NewsFlash, India, Mexico, Nepal, South Africa, Zimbabwe
A collection of breaking news stories about the countries where IDEX works, and the issues we address.Guatemala
Assassinations Continue in Guatemala - by International Trade Union Confederation, Jan 19, 2010
Evelinda Ramírez Reyes, leader of the resistance front, was assassinated on January 13th while heading home after meeting with government officials regarding the restoration of Constitutional guarantees. The International Trade Union Confederation condemns the impunity and frequency with which social and trade union leaders are assassinated.
India
Lokayukta slams mining in Karnataka's forests - India Together, Jan 17 2010
The Karnataka Lokayukta was established in 1984 specifically for investigating questionable administrative actions. Their report denounces the illegal practices still in effect even when miners receive government approval. Over 1000 hectares of forests have been illegally lost to "encroachment."
Mexico
Journalist kidnapped in Sinaloa state was tortured and shot - Jan 6, 2010
The body of José Luis Romero was found two weeks after his kidnapping. Officials say it appears to be an organized crime killing. The Reporters Without Borders press freedom index ranks Mexico as 137th out of 175 countries.
Nepal
Despite fragility of Nepal's peace process, UN envoy voices cautious optimism - UN, Jan 15, 2010
Recent progress in Nepal's ongoing peace talks have people feeling optimistic, but the real test will be whether all parties follow through. Overall there is still a prevailing feeling of tension and mistrust amongst the three major parties.
South Africa
2010: South Africa's upside down world - Dale T. McKinley, Jan 14, 2010
An article questioning "the amount of work, money, media coverage and public propaganda expended in the last few years" over the upcoming World Cup. It critiques the government spending billions to cater to tourists while the country struggles along without adequate schools, food or shelter.
Zimbabwe
Talks Delayed Again As Zanu PF Negotiators Fail to Pitch - Tichaona Sibanda, Jan 18, 2010
The failure of Zimbabwe's three political parties to meet for discussions has the people restless. There is talk of a new election to resolve the apparent stalemate
Labels: Guatemala, IDEX NewsFlash, India, Mexico, Nepal, South Africa, Zimbabwe
A collection of breaking news stories about the countries where IDEX works, and the issues we address.Guatemala
Angels in Guatemala: Confronting a Legacy of Official Terror - by Susan Fitzpatrick-Behrens, Upside Down World, Jan 6, 2010
Guatemalan President Alvaro Colom publicly accepts a UN report that was originally rejected in 1999. The UN's Commission for Historical Clarification (CEH) condemned the genocide perpetrated against the Maya people. The President apologized during a "Day of Dignity for the Victims of the Internal Armed Conflict."
India
DISPLACED BY THE DAM: A lifetime's harvest - India Together, Jan 5, 2010
After a lifelong struggle to slowly accumulate and farm his piece of land, Sitaram Paditar will lose it all to a proposed 455-foot dam. He still doesn't understand why he will not receive compensation from the government, and has been fighting the proposal for decades.
Mexico
A Tough Year Ahead - by Emilio Godoy, IPS News, Jan 5, 2010
In an attempt to close the 23 billion dollar deficit, the government started the year off by increasing the cost of basic goods like sugar, bread, beans and fuel. The year 2009 is described as "disastrous," and 2010 is also expected to be rough on the Mexican people.
Nepal
Rehabilitation challenge for child soldiers - IRIN News, Jan 12, 2010
As part of the ongoing peace process in Nepal as many as 3,000 young soldiers have been discharged from the Maoist army. They have been offered four different rehabilitation options, including schooling and small business training.
South Africa
Parents rush to register children for school - by Latoya Newman, IOL News, Jan 12, 2010
The great school-year rush had many children wait listed. Officials are scrambling to make sure schools will be ready to run smoothly from the first day.
Zimbabwe
AfriForum fights for Zimbabwe farmers - IOL News, Jan 12, 2010
AfriForum, a civil rights movement, has launched the first legal step to try to stop the Zimbabwe government from the land grab that is chasing white farmers off the lands and homes. Farm invaders have continued to assault and prosecute farmers who resist giving up their land.
Labels: Guatemala, India, Mexico, Nepal, Newsflash, South Africa, Zimbabwe
A collection of breaking news stories about the countries where IDEX works, and the issues we address.Guatemala
World Energy Research To Build Three Hydroelectric Projects - 11/06/09, Hydro World
The World Energy Research (WER) has made agreements with Guatemala for three hydroelectric projects. Guatemala has a large untapped energy resource base; only 7 percent of the country’s hydroelectric capacity has been tapped. The new projects will substantially increase that percentage. WER seek out energy projects with high returns and low environmental impacts: clean oil and natural gas, solar energy, wind energy and ocean turbines.
India
India Not Ready For Carbon Emission Targets - 11/06/09, Hindustan Times
One month before the Copenhagen climate change summit, India made clear that it is not ready to quantify its carbon emission targets but will explore that possibility. Developing countries, led by India, have consistently said that the money to tackle global warming must come from industrialized countries that have put all the extra greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
Nepal
Meeting To Discuss the Threat From Global Warming - 11/02/09, Associated Press
Nepal’s Cabinet will hold a meeting to highlight the threat from global warming. Global warming is causing glaciers to melt in the Himalayas. Glaciers are melting at an alarming rate, creating lakes whose walls could burst and flood villages. Melting ice and snow also make the routes for mountaineers less stable and more difficult to follow.
Mexico
Indigenous Farmers Take Over UN Office - 10/31/09, AFP
In the southern state of Chiapas, about 150 indigenous farmers took over a UN office to demand the release of 3 jailed leaders; they also sought refuge as internally displaced persons. The group, Emiliano Zapata Farmers’ Organization (OCEZ) is a land rights group inspired by the Mexican revolutionary Zapata. The 3 group leaders were charged with having ties with the Sinaloa drug cartel. The farmers accuse the government of Chiapas of seeking to criminalize their social struggle.
South Africa
Fight Against HIV To Be Intensified - 11/06/09, IOL
The Health Minister has urged people living with HIV and AIDS to work with the government to intensify the fight against the disease. The South African National AIDS Council (SANAC) together with the government are committed to cut the rate of infections by 50 percent by year 2011 and ensure that 80 percent of people who need treatment will have access to it.
Zimbabwe
Harare Water Supply Faces Challenges - 11/06/09, All Africa News
A year after Harare mayor Masunda took office in 2008, the water crisis in the capital is still yet to be resolved. The water crisis was supposed to be one of the mayor’s priority tasks. Many areas of Harare still do not have a reliable supply of water. Harare requires 1,000 megaliters of water per day, but its combined output is 600 megaliters. Unfortunately, 40 percent of the water is lost to leaks.
Labels: Guatemala, IDEX NewsFlash, India, Mexico, Nepal, South Africa, Zimbabwe
A collection of breaking news stories about the countries where IDEX works, and the issues we address.Guatemala
Ongoing Femicide - 10/22/09, Upside Down World
Despite the end of the war in Guatemala, the killing, raping and torturing continues. In 2009 there were 8,000 homicide; approximately 10 percent are women and girls. Between 2002 and 2009, there were 197,538 acts of domestic violence, 13,895 rapes and 4,428 women were murdered.
India
Drought hurts India's Rice Production - 10/29/09, Bloomberg
India experienced the weakest monsoon this year since 1972, causing a drop in production. India’s wet season harvest, which accounts for 80 percent of total output, may slump as much as 24 percent. India, the world’s second-largest rice grower, may become a rice importer for the first time in 21 years.
Nepal
Food Stocks Endangered by Floods - 10/22/09, IRIN
The flooding and landslides earlier this month has increased food insecurities for thousands of families in Nepal. As a result of the rains, more than 600 people were killed and 4,000 were displaced. About 25,000 families have lost their food stocks. The affected regions are the most chronically food insecure areas- where people grow their crops largely for subsistence.
Mexico
Genetically Modified Corn Protested - 10/20/09, CNN
Mexico experienced its first public protests last weekend over the government’s decision to allow cultivation of the first genetically modified corn. Corn is grown on about one-third of the country’s land. Environmentalists say that this could ruin the nation’s 55 varieties of native corn. Studies show that transgenic corn has already contaminated some Mexican cornfields.
South Africa
Farmers Sign Land Deal With Congo - 10/21/09, IOL
South Africa signed a deal with the Republic of Congo that will give South African Farmers access to 10 million hectares of farmland. Congo’s plan to improve food security will allow South African farmers to lease land for maize, soy beans, poultry and dairy cattle among other produce. South Africa has one of the most developed agriculture sectors in Africa and is looking to expand into other countries.
Zimbabwe
Food Crisis Worsens as Farmers Continue To Be Attacked - 10/30/09, IRIN SW Radio Africa News
The food crisis is set to worsen as commercial farmers continue to come under both physical and legal attack. The ongoing aggression against farmers is having a huge impact on the current summer cropping program. More than two million people are facing hunger. In the upcoming months, 1.4 million metric tons of cereal will be available but more than 2 million tons are needed to meet Zimbabwe’s basic food needs.
Labels: Guatemala, India, Mexico, Nepal, South Africa, Zimbabwe
A collection of breaking news stories about the countries where IDEX works, and the issues we address.Guatemala
Malnutrition Continues to Rise - 10/16/09, Miami Herald
The rainy season has not done enough to stop a drought that is exacerbating malnutrition. According to government officials, more than 460 people have died of malnutrition this year. The drought is also affecting other parts of Central America.
Nepal
World Poverty Reduction Day in Nepal - 10/16/09, Xinhua
Nepal marks World Poverty Reduction Day on October 16-18. The UN Millennium Campaign organized the three-day campaign for Nepal. The Prime Minister stated that the policies and programs set forward by the Nepal Government makes it clear that Nepal is committed to eradicate poverty and achieving the MDGs.
Mexico
GMO Testing Approved - 10/16/09, Agence France Press
Mexico approved its first permits for genetically modified test crops of corn. The government hopes to boost the maize production, which has been a highly controversial topic.
South Africa
Unsupported Small Farmers Take Action - 10/16/09, All Africa
A group of small-scale farmers have filed a complaint to the South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) against the government. The small farmers are accusing the government of not assisting them to make a living and therefore undermining their human right to food security.
Zimbabwe
Soldiers Committing Sexual Violence on Farms - 10/08/09, SW Radio Africa News
There have been serious cases of sexual violence- including rape- by soldiers on farms they are invading. Armed forces continue to illegally seize land and are using sexual violence as a weapon. When women are evicted from the farms, they are also being exposed to sexual abuse.
Labels: Guatemala, Mexico, Nepal, South Africa, Zimbabwe
A weekly summary of breaking news from countries IDEX works in: Guatemala, India, Mexico, Nepal, South Africa and Zimbabwe.Guatemala
What Price for Good Coffee? - Time Magazine, 09/25/09
Fair Trade model has been heralded as the defining success story in market-based economic solutions to poverty. Today, even the coffee retailer mega-giant Starbucks is on board with this trendy new concept. Although a fine concept, the current prices for fair trade today are still not enough to lift Guatemalan farmers across the poverty line.
India
India Lawsuits Used to Shrink India’s Maternal Deaths Today – Women’s ENews, 09/25/09
India currently has one of the highest rates of maternal mortality in the world at 300 maternal deaths for every 100,000 live births. According to the United Nations Millennium Development Goals, India had pledged to reduce maternal mortality down to 200 by 2007, and 109 by 2015, but such numbers are unrealistic. In an effort to combat maternal mortality from new angles, some Indian NGO’s are trying to file law suits if the state does not meet it’s promises articulated in the government’s National Rural Health Mission.
Mexico
Mexico's Slim, Grameen Bank Launch Microfinance Venture - Wall Street Journal, 9/25/09
The success of microfinance in Bangladesh and around the world has led Mexico billionaire Carlos Slim to adapt the idea in partnership with Muhammad Yunnus in Mexico. Mr. Slim is launching a microfinance company, and hopes to make more than 100,000 loans in the company’s first five years.
Nepal
World Bank announces $130 Million for Education in Nepal – AllHeadlineNews.com, 9/24/09
Nepal's School Sector Reform Program has just been approved this Wednesday, and is the main vehicle for the implementation of the Nepal government's National Program of Action. This program will cost roughly 2.6 billion dollars to implement over the next five years, and World Bank has just approved partly funding it with a grant of $130 million.
South Africa
South African Children push for better schools – NY Times, 9/24/09
In a march that mirrored yesterday’s University of California protest against fee hikes and staff layoffs, young South Africans came out in droves to demand better educational infrastructure. Currently, many schools are tattered, with few libraries. This is what the South African youth wish to change, and are protesting at the halls of government to make it happen.
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe to import 350,000 tonnes of wheat – Reuters, 09/15/09
The Zimbabwean Government must import huge quantities of cereals in order to provide grains to its public. Cereal plantings in Zimbabwe have been on a downward trend due to financial shortfalls and fertilizer shortages. The government has launched a $200 million program to help farmers secure more seed and fertilizer.
Labels: Guatemala, IDEX NewsFlash, India, Mexico, Nepal, South Africa, Zimbabwe
GuatemalaHunger and Nutritional Crisis,9/09/09, BBC News
Guatemala has declared a “state of public calamity” over a dire hunger and nutritional crisis. In a national address, Guatemalan President Alvaro Colom said Guatemala has suffered from climate change and the global economic meltdown. According to UNICEF, almost half of Guatemala’s children suffer from extreme malnutrition. At least 25 children died this year from malnutrition. An estimated 54,000 families are suffering food shortages due to a failure of their corn and beans crops.
India
Women Enjoy the Absence of Men on Trains, 9/15/09, New York
The absence of men on commuter trains has given women peace. Some men pinch, grope, and stare at women on trains, or shout insults and catcalls. Over the last decade, millions of women have integrated into the work force. The women’s commute to work have not been pleasant. The persistent problems of taunting and harassment have led the government to remove men from trains. Eight women-only commuter trains have been introduced in India’s four largest cities.
Mexico
Worst Drought in Six Decades, 9/12/09, New York Times
This year, the first three months of the rainy season were dry. Mexico’s rainy season typically begins in June and lasts for four months. The severe drought has affected forty percent of the farmland, causing shortages in the harvests of corn, beans, wheat and sorghum. Now that the rainy season finally started, the daily downpours of rain have flooded parts of Mexico City.
Nepal
Protests Escalating, 9/17/09, The Economist
Political protests have been escalating and threatening the fragile peace that has prevailed since the end of the Maoists ten-year insurgency in 2006. The Prime Minister, who is a Maoist leader, recently resigned. His resignation led the protest to escalate. The former Prime Minister took his Maoist party into opposition and hope to lead the government again.
South Africa
Socio-Economic Development Focused on Elites, 9/17/09, Pambazuka
The models for socio-economic development in Southern Africa are elite oriented. This elite focused model in inadequate and a new approach is needed if the interests of the mass are to be served. A development model that is people-centered is a component to policy making.
Reemergence of Traditional Protesting, 9/06/09 New York Times
The protests in South Africa most often call for the burning of tires, the barricading of streets and the throwing of rocks. The forceful protests are a reaction to the dissatisfaction of South Africa’s new president, Jacob Zuma. Water, electricity and unemployment are areas that have not seen any improvement.
Zimbabwe
Last White Farmers Face Invasion, 9/17/09, The Economist
President Robert Mugabe is still set on chasing out the last white farmers. Over the past decade, 4,000 white owners of the most productive farms have been forced out along with their 320,000 black workers. Two-thirds of the seized land has been given to 140,000 black families, but the rest has gone to Mugabe’s family and friends. This has caused agriculture output to slump. Zimbabwe used to be one of Africa’s biggest food exporters, now it one of the main food aid recipients.
Labels: Guatemala, IDEX NewsFlash, India, Mexico, Nepal, South Africa, Zimbabwe
We must stand with the women of Zimbabwe! In the midst of unmitigated gender violence and spiraling inflation whose impact is most felt by women and girls, Zimbabwean women have organized to ensure that the African presidents slated to attend the annual Summit of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) hear their concerns and demands for justice. Research and Advocacy Unit (RAU) has joined with WITNESS to create an online campaign calling for accountability for the Zimbabwean women who were raped, tortured, abducted, and beaten after the highly-contested 2008 elections. According to women's rights groups in Zimbabwe, about 20,000 women were victims of this violence during a campaign of intimidation and retribution sanctioned by the government and carried out by militias. The SADC Summit begins September 2 in Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo, a country that also holds records when it comes to rampant gender violence that operates in a context of impunity. Is it any irony that despite a peer review mechanism at the regional level, issues of gender violence remain absent from the agendas of our African leaders? Not this time! Advocates seek to break the silence and send a strong message that cannot be ignored.The RAU Campaign aims to gather at least 2,000 messages by September 2, through a combination of video messages, petition signatures, twitter (re)tweets, comments, etc., to demonstrate the world's outrage at the injustices experienced by Zimbabwean women in the context of political intimidation. Since early August, they have reached out across borders to invite others who believe in justice to add their support to this campaign. The online campaign launched August 17th and has enabled a level of dissemination and organizing that amplifies the concerns of the women of Zimbabwe. Please visit http://hub.witness.org/HearUsStandWithUs to join this important effort.
The Global Fund for Women has supported women's rights groups in Zimbabwe since 1990 and we made our most recent visit in 2008. International Development Exchange (IDEX) has supported community development organizations in Zimbabwe since 1992 and has also witnessed the escalation of human rights abuses over the last five years. Priority Africa Network, an Africa mobilizing and advocacy group, calls on social justice groups in Africa and the Diaspora to stand firm in saying “No!” to violence against women. Together, we join our voices to the RAU campaign to denounce the use of violence against women for any means, and particularly to push political agendas. We denounce the use of rape, sexual assault, sexual slavery, abduction, gang rapes, sexual mutilation and torture to break the dignity of any woman or girl. We call upon the Zimbabwean government to set up safe and user-friendly justice mechanisms to assure that the 20,000 or more women and girls who were victimized get access to free legal, medical, and psycho-social support. Many of these women have fled their homes, some their communities and country, in fear of being targeted once more. As the SADC Summit unfolds Sept. 2-8, let our African leaders demonstrate that they have the courage and political will to speak out against human rights violations that target women. Guatemala
Agriculture mission in Guatemala wins international acclaim - July 26, 2009, The China Post
An agricultural mission in Guatemala led by Taiwan has "won acclaim" for improving farming technology and developing small farm projects. The venture has received a lot of attention in the field of major agricultural research. Representatives from Spain and 12 Latin American countries have visited the cooperative. Taiwan's agricultural mission teaches local farmers how to plant crops and process food. In addition, "the cooperative offers courses on how to cultivate bamboo (which is used as a key material in building classrooms and low-cost housing units)."
India
India to import food amid drought - August 21, 2009, BBC News
To make up for food shortages caused by drought, India will import food into the country. According to the Finance Minister, over 700 million people have been affected by the drought and food prices have been raised by 10%. With almost 70% of the Indian population dependent on farm incomes, the drought has affected nearly half of the districts in India.
Mexico
Politician's slaying highlights depth of Mexico's violence - August 21, 2009, CNN
The brutal killing of Guerrero state congressman, Armando Chavarria Barrera, is yet another demonstration of the continued violence in Mexico as a response to the country's War on Drugs campaign. Calderon compared the murder rate in Mexico to that of other countries and according to the report, "President Calderon told Mexicans to quit bad mouthing their country". Nonetheless, citizens remain terrified of the violence.
Mexico City bans stores from distributing plastic bags - August 19, 2009, CNN
Mexico City has become the second large metropolitan area (San Francisco was the first) that has banned retailers from using plastic bags. Leading environmentalists are calling for a global ban on plastic bags, as they are a threat to marine life and are the "second-most-common form of litter." Some of the worst air pollution is found in Mexico City. In addition to the bag ban, officials are seeking to improve the city's environment in other ways.
Nepal
Trade treaty likely - August 20, 2009, The Kathmandu Post
Nepalese Prime Minister, Madhav Kumar Nepal, has suggested that it is likely that India and Nepal will sign an amended trade treaty, which is said to be based on equality between the two countries. India’s Finance Minister, Pranab Mukherjee, restated a commitment to "implement bilateral projects," including construction of a link road in the Tarai, extension of transmission lines, and additional support from India the Naumure hydro-project.
South Africa
Sexist leaders damage women's rights agenda - August 6, 2009, Pambazuka News
Writer, William Gumede, expresses his concern over what he calls "a deep gulf between the call for women's equality in South Africa's model constitution and society's predominantly archaic public attitudes toward women." He claims that the patriarchal society in South Africa continues to preserve inequalities between women and men and although the 2007 resolution dictates 50% female representation of the ANC, Gumede argues it has yet to be put into practice. Moreover, he maintains that women will bear a greater burden from the impacts of the current global economic crisis.
Zimbabwe
Cholera may return to Zimbabwe - August 19, 2009, BBC News
Last year's failure to deal with the causes of Cholera have put Zimbabwe at risk for another outbreak. Medicins Sans Frontiers (MSF) and the UN are warning of a potential new outbreak although Zimbabwean officials have declared the epidemic over. Over 4,000 people have died from the disease since last August and limited access to clean water is a major contributor to another possible outbreak.
Labels: Guatemala, India, Mexico, Nepal, Newsflash, South Africa, Zimbabwe
GuatemalaGuatemala Miners Protests - 7/17/09, Inside Costa Rica
The Guatemalan government has a 90-day deadline to deal with the demands of the mining protesters starting Wednesday 7/16/09. The protesters’ main demand is to avoid the private construction of a mine for mineral extraction and the operation of a plant to produce cement.
India
Clinton Arrives in India to Improve Partnership - 7/17/09, VOA News
Secretary of State Clinton arrived in India for talks intended to improve US-Indian relations. The U.S. and India are in the progress of finalizing two agreements. One agreement will allow U.S. companies to build nuclear power plants at two sites in India and the other will ensure U.S. arms technology sold to India is not leaked to other countries.
Mexico
Anti Drug Forces Increases - 7/17/09, BBC News
Mexico’s head of state is sending 5,500 police and military personnel to Michoacan to fight the drug violence. Since December 2006, more than 11,000 people have been killed in drug related violence. Most recently were twenty police officers and troops in a revenge attack after arresting a drug cartel boss.
Nepal
Child Soldiers Being Freed in Nepal - 7/17/09, BBC News
The process of freeing thousands of child soldiers from camps holding former Maoist rebel fighters has begun. The released soldiers were briefed about their transfer to rehabilitation programs. The freeing of child soldiers is a key part of Nepal's peace process.
Nepal Widows Dismiss Marriage Incentive - 7/17/09, BBC News
Widows in Nepal are protesting the government’s decision of offering a cash incentive to men for marrying them. Early last week the incentive was announced in the government’s annual budget of $641. The country has a large number of widows because of the bloody conflict, high rates of HIV and other diseases.
South Africa
Landmark Ruling Allows Apartheid Victims to Sue MNCs - 7/17/09, Pambazuka
Victims of apartheid are now able to sue multinational corporations that openly aided and assisted the regime. The legal ruling is called a progress in international human rights law. A US judge found that MNCs engaged in aiding and assisting apartheid, torture, extrajudicial killings, denationalization and other crimes. The legal ruling will have immense implications for Africa and the rest of the world. The lawsuits were previously dismissed because the suit could have serious consequences for US foreign relations and US commercial trade.
Zimbabwe
Cholera Epidemic Over, but Still in State of Alert - 7/17/09, VOA News
Zimbabwe’s cholera epidemic that hit last year is officially over. There are warnings of another outbreak when the rainy season starts later this year. More than 4,250 people died from cholera and more than 98,000 people were infected during the last rainy season; it was the worst in Africa in 15 years.
Labels: Guatemala, IDEX NewsFlash, India, Mexico, Nepal, South Africa, Zimbabwe
BangladeshBangladesh Announce over $16 Billion Budget to Reduce Poverty 6-11-09, All Headline News
Bangladesh on Thursday announced a $16.49 billion national budget for the fiscal year 2009-10 aiming to reduce poverty by creating jobs across the country.
Does Bangladesh Use Foreign Aid Wisely? 6-14-09, BBC
Bangladesh receives about $2bn in foreign aid each year, but it does not always reach the people it is intended to help.
Police Arrested in Jessore for Having Hand in Human Trafficking 6-15-09, The New Nation
Human trafficking through different border points of Jessore district has reached an alarming level and administrative personnel are being involved in the trade.
Guatemala
Guatemalan Remittances Down Almost 10% 6-11-09, Latin American Herald Tribune
The sending of remittances to family members by Guatemalans living abroad fell 9.5% in the first five months of 2009, the country's central bank said Thursday.
One Woman's Fear in the Fight Against Corruption in Guatemala 6-10-09, CNN
After 22 years of speaking out against corruption, first as a lawyer and then as a congresswoman, Anabella De León says she remains fearful given the legacy of violence and instability in Guatemala.
India
'Sodomy' Laws Perpetuate Colonial Prejudices 6-14-09, Human Rights Watch
As the High Court in Delhi prepares to rule on whether adult, consensual homosexual conduct should continue to be illegal in India, the nation's new government should drop its opposition to law reform, Human Rights Watch said today.
India's HIV Victims Find Solace in Marriage 6-14-09, AFP
Taking medicines on time is a big part of a successful marriage for Ravi and Nima -- an HIV-positive couple who met as a direct result of the enduring stigma attached to AIDS in India.
Mexico
Human Rights Watch: Mexican military abuse rising 6-12-09, AP
Abuses by the Mexican military have surged since the government deployed troops to fight drug cartels more than two years ago, and too little is done to investigate allegations of rapes, killing and torture, a rights group said Thursday.
Mexico to Cut Greenhouse Gas Emissions 6-8-09, Environmental Leader
Mexico's President announced that Mexico will voluntarily cut its greenhouse gas emissions by 50 million tons a year by 2012 through the use of more efficient cars and power plants as well as reductions in gas leaks and flaring by the oil industry.
Nepal
OHCHR May Get Term Extended 6-15-09, My República
The government is likely to review its decision to extend the tenure of Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Nepal (OHCHR-Nepal) only by three months against the OHCHR-Nepal's proposal to extend the tenure by three years.
Women's Health in Nepal 6-9-09, Public Radio International
Dr. Sangeeta Mishra is a gynecologist from Nepal, and a Fulbright Scholar at Johns Hopkins University. She discussed how women's health issues are addressed in Nepal in an interview with PRI.
Political Violence Threatens Peace in Nepal:UN 6-12-09, AFP
A recent rise in violence by political parties and their affiliates in Nepal could threaten a three-year-old peace process, the UN human rights representative in the country has warned.
South Africa
Charities report sharp rise in number of abandoned South Africa babies 14-6-09, The Guardian
Children's charities have reported a sharp rise in the number of babies abandoned by mothers driven to poverty and desperation in recession-hit South Africa.
South Africa's HIV Epidemic Has Stabilized 14-6-09, HealthNews Track
South Africa's HIV epidemic has leveled off at a prevalence of 10.9% for people aged two years and older, with 5.2 million people estimated to be living with HIV in 2008.
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe girls trade sex for food 6-12-09, BBC
Growing numbers of children in Zimbabwe are turning to prostitution to survive. Increasing poverty is leading girls as young as 12 to sell their bodies for as little as a packet of biscuits.
Tsvangirai Urges US to Support Inclusive Gov't 10-6-09, Association of Zimbabwe Journalists
Zimbabwe Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai is urging the United States to support his government despite abuses by his coalition partner, President Robert Mugabe.
General
African states seek own solution in world crisis 6-7-09, Reuters
Africa must seek to solve its own problems as the global economic crisis limits the ability of more developed countries to follow through on aid pledges, African ministers told a conference in Cairo.
Financial crisis could force more girls into work 6-12-09, IRIN
The financial crisis could force more girls into work as financially squeezed families withdraw their daughters from school to seek jobs, warns the International Labour Organization.
Making the Case for Climate as a Migration Driver 6-14-09, New York Times
A new report on human migration and climate change, gave an overview of where the changing environment is driving decision-making on the ground and which areas are likely to be hit hardest if things get worse.
Labels: Bangladesh, Guatemala, IDEX NewsFlash, India, Mexico, Nepal, South Africa, Zimbabwe
BangladeshMother Caned in Bangladesh for Talking to Muslim Man 06-06-09, AFP
A Muslim mother has been caned for talking to a Hindu man in Bangladesh, police said Saturday, prompting fresh concerns about a rise in cases of harsh treatment of women under strict Islamic law.
Migrants return to Bangladesh 06-04-09, BBC
Thousands of Bangladeshi migrant workers are returning home as a result of the global recession. There are more than six million Bangladeshis working abroad and the remittances that they send home are the country's largest source of foreign exchange.
Guatemala
Drug Violence Spilling into Guatemala 06-04-09, LA Times
As Mexican President Felipe Calderon presses an anti-narcotics offensive in Mexico, the war has spilled south into Guatemala, where proximity, weak law enforcement and deeply rooted corruption provide fertile ground for Mexico's gangs.
TV Reporter Gunned Down in Guatemala 06-08-09, Latin American Herald Tribune
A reporter for the Tele Diario news show of Guatemala's Channel 3 television was gunned down in the eastern city of Chiquimula, police said on Sunday.
India
Police Fire on Protesters in Indian Kashmir 06-08-09, AP
Security forces opened fire on protesters in Indian Kashmir on Monday, wounding at least seven people, including two critically, in the worst clash since unrest broke out last week over the deaths of two young women.
Domestic Abuse Plagues India's Upper-Crust 06-08-09 Reuters
Millions of Indian women, from all classes, are abused by their husbands. A recent government survey said one in three Indian women were victims of domestic violence.
Mexico
Mexico drug arrests leave prisons crowded, violent 06-02-09, Reuters
The rounding up of thousands of suspects in Mexico's drug war has left the already unruly prison system overwhelmed with jailbreaks and struggling to contain deadly riots between inmates from rival gangs.
Mexican Women Clash over Abortion 06-06-09, Ohmy News
There is a fierce ongoing battle over the abortion issue in Mexico. Two years ago, the country's capital caused controversy when it became the first state to authorized legal abortions up to the first trimester.
Nepal
Strike Shuts Schools, Shops in Nepal 06-08-09, AFP
A strike called by Maoist sympathizers on Monday paralyzed large swathes of Nepal. The one-day general strike in western Nepal came a week after protests by another group of Maoist supporters, and appeared to be part of a campaign to bring chaos to the Himalayan nation.
Nepal's MJF withdraws from government 06-06-09, Press TV
Just after 11 days in power, Nepal's new communist-led ruling coalition receives its first jolt with its regional ally, the MJF, withdrawing support.
South Africa
Visa Waver 'Encumbering' Zimbabwean Trade 6-5-09, Terra Viva
The government's removal of visa requirements for Zimbabweans in April was aimed at easing entry. But, for Alice Kakwindi, Grace Chimhosva and other cross-border traders, entering South Africa has subsequently turned into a nightmare.
TB Vaccine Trials for Babies 6-4-09, PlusNews
A new trial to test the efficacy of a tuberculosis (TB) booster shot for babies is about to start in South Africa, but when your subjects are too young to eat solids, the challenge rises to a new level.
Rape of Gay Man Sparks Provincial Protest 6-3-09, BTM
Trial for a rape case of a gay man known only as Luanda will be heard on 22 June this year following its postponement on Friday 29 May as two of the three accused did not pitch up.
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe to use SA Rand Permanently 06-04-09, AfricaNews
Zimbabwe's minister of finance, Tendai Biti, has announced that the fragile government of that country is considering the idea of using the South African rand as it's permanent official currency. "We are looking at various avenues and the adoption of the rand is likelihood," he said.
COMESA Mulls Rescue Package for Zimbabwe 06-04-09, AFP
Africa's COMESA trade bloc is preparing a financial rescue package for Zimbabwe to help the southern African nation to rebuild its shattered economy, a senior official said Thursday.
General
IMF Doubles Lending to Africa 6-4-09, afrol News
As a response to the global crisis and an increased capital basis, the International Monetary Fund has already more than doubled its lending to Africa this year compared to the record year of 2008.
Labels: Bangladesh, Guatemala, IDEX NewsFlash, India, Mexico, Nepal, South Africa, Zimbabwe
BangladeshBangladesh, Burma Work to Resolve Rohingya Repatriation 6-1-09, Irrawaddy
The influx of Rohingya refuges into Bangladesh will not stop until there is a change in Arakan State and Burmese officials agree to repatriation, Bangladesh Foreign Minister Dipu Moni said at a press conference on Friday.
JS Body to Decide on Tipaimukh 5-31-09, bdnews24.com
An all-party parliamentary committee will take a decision on whether to send a team of experts to the site of the proposed Indian Tipaimukh dam and hydropower project over the cross-boundary river Barak, the water resources minister said Sunday.
Guatemala
Taiwan President Visits Guatemala 5-30-09, AFP
Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou on Friday arrived in Guatemala for a three-day visit in a bid to boost relations in a region where support for Taiwan has reduced in recent years.
Guatemalan murder mystery threatens government 5-27-09, AP
A slain lawyer's taped accusations that the president wanted him dead threaten to topple Guatemala's first leftist government in more than 50 years and have sharpened the political divide between rich and poor.
India
Indian Rights Activist, Freed on Bail, Vows to Continue Work 1-6-09, The Wall Street Journal
Doctor and human-rights activist Binayak Sen, released on bail last week had been held on charges of aiding Maoist insurgents, said he will continue treating patients from Indian tribal areas and fighting for their rights, despite weak health and threats to his life.
Expectations increasing from Indian Corporates on CSR 6-1-09, India PR Wire
A greater need for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in India has brought companies who initiate and participate in CSR activities into the limelight and increased public expectations of them.
Mexico
Indigenous rape victims fight military impunity 6-1-09, IPS
Inés Fernández and Valentina Rosendo, both 23, have suffered death threats and have been stigmatized as rape victims. This month Fernández managed to take her case to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, and Rosendo may achieve the same in the near future.
Mexico Heads World Violence on Journalists 5-31-09, Prensa Latina
Mexico is heading a world list regarding the attacks against journalists, the most vulnerable in the exercise of their profession, the director of the Center of Human Rights reported Sunday.
Mexico offers $380,000 reward in journalist murder 5-28-09, AP
Mexico's top prosecutor on Thursday offered a $380,000 reward for information in the kidnapping and murder of a newspaper reporter who was found beaten and dead in an irrigation canal in northern Mexico this week.
Nepal
PM Nepal finds OHCHR insignificant 5-27-09, eKantipur
Newly elected Prime Minister Madhav Kumar opined that the role of Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) in Nepal is insignificant. He accused the UN rights body of “paying attention to political events and neglecting major incidents of human rights violation” and said renewing its tenure is unnecessary.
Sons of Soil Shut Down Kathmandu Valley 6-1-09, IANS
A community that has been residing in the Kathmandu Valley shut down the capital and 10 more districts, demanding an autonomous state for themselves and the scrapping of a reviled urban development plan. Nearly two dozen people were injured.
South Africa
Rush Job on NHI? 29-5-09, Health-e.org.za
An ANC task team is trying to convince the ANC and government to hastily implement a National Health Insurance (NHI) plan that many believe spells disaster for the buckling public health system.
HIV-Prevention Policy Not Working in South Africa 6-1-09, BusinessDay
A visiting US congressman has expressed concern about SA’s inability to significantly reduce the level of new HIV infections despite education and prevention campaigns.
Decriminalizing Sex Work Only Half the Battle 6-1-09, BuaNews
Proposals to decriminalize sex work in South Africa have been moved back to the front burner after a provincial premier remarked that the issue should be addressed "objectively and with an open mind".
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwean Journalists and Lawyers Brought before the Courts 28-5-09, SW Radio Africa
Two editors from the Zimbabwe Independent newspaper will stand trial on June 16th. The two are accused of writing a story that would undermine public confidence in law enforcement agents.
EU not ready to resume ties with Zimbabwe: letter 28-5-09, AFP
The European Union is not yet ready to establish normal ties with Zimbabwe or resume aid despite a "positive evolution" in politics there, according to a letter made public Thursday.
General
Large-scale foreign land acquisitions could harm local people, says UN-backed report 26-5-09, UN News Service
A United Nations-commissioned study shows that land acquisitions are on the increase in the developing world, raising the risk that poor people will lose access to land, water, and other resources.
Africa’s Growth to fall to 2% in 2009 28-5-09, Africa News
African growth will fall to 2% in 2009 from 5.1% in 2008 and agriculture will prove the continent's best chance of pulling itself from poverty. Most African economies had been growing steadily but the global economic crisis has caused aid flows to fall, slashed demand and prices for its agricultural exports.
Labels: Bangladesh, Guatemala, IDEX NewsFlash, India, Mexico, Nepal, South Africa, Zimbabwe
BangladeshHC asks government to stop river encroachment 5-25-09, The Daily Star
The High Court (HC) yesterday directed the government to take appropriate steps to stop encroachment, earth-filling, and construction of illegal structures on the Buriganga, Turag, Balu, and Shitalakkhya rivers.
Bangladesh mutiny deaths probed 5-21-09, BBC
Bangladesh has ordered an inquiry into the deaths of 21 border guards who were held in custody after a mutiny in February that killed nearly 100 people.
Guatemala
Guatemala Murder Scandal Could Threaten the Presidency 5-20-09, Christian Science Monitor
The scandal surrounding accusations that Guatemala's president orchestrated the murder of a prominent lawyer is deepening divisions in the country. It is also handing the country its greatest threat to democracy since the civil war ended.
Poverty reduction programs under fire 5-21-09, Latin America Press
The Social Cohesion Council, a government body dealing with social development, announced a Strategic Plan to Reduce Chronic Malnutrition which will distribute about US$12 a month to the beneficiaries of the conditioned cash transfer program Mi Familia Progresa, in four Mayan Chortí municipalities of Chiquimula.
India
In Punjab, Crowding Onto The Cancer Train 5-11-09, NPR
Train No. 339 routinely carries at least 60 cancer patients for treatment at the government's regional cancer center. Researchers caution that the findings do not prove that pesticides are causing cancer. But are the modern farming methods brought by the so-called Green Revolution of the 1960s and '70s making people sick?
Indian Rights Activist to be Freed on Bail 5-25-09, AP
India's top court on Monday ordered that a human rights activist facing trial in eastern India for allegedly aiding the region's communist rebels be released on bail.
Mexico
Crisis Drives Up Poverty Rate 5-23-09, IPS
Between 1994 and 1996, the poverty rate in Mexico climbed from 52 to 69 percent due to a deep but short-lived global economic recession that broke out in this country. Now this country is experiencing another depression, which originated in its northern neighbor, and that will last at least until 2010.
Avalanche of anti-abortion laws 5-22-09, IPS
In the last 13 months, 12 of Mexico's 32 states have approved amendments to their state constitutions defining a fertilized human egg as a person with a right to legal protection, and seven other state parliaments are taking steps in the same direction.
Nepal
Senior UN official lauds Supreme Court reforms 5-19-09, UN News Service
The top United Nations human rights official in Nepal today welcomed Supreme Court reforms initiated by the fledgling democracy’s newly appointed Chief Justice. The measures are aimed at enhancing transparency in its system of jurisprudence.
Successive governments have ignored agriculture 5-25-09, eKantipur
According to a recent report from the Ministry of Agriculture, 40 percent of the people in the hills and mountains, barring the eastern region are suffering from a serious food deficit of 133,000 tons. Jagannath Adhikari, a geographer by training, has undertaken extensive research in Nepal's rural areas, studying, among other things, remittances, migration and food security.
Constitution-drafting process finally begins after a year 5-25-09, eKantipur
Only a year after its first meeting was convened, the Constituent Assembly (CA) has finally entered the constitution-drafting process. The CA’s National Interest Preservation Committee (NIPC) among its 11 committees presented its concept paper on the constitution.
South Africa
The Grass Beneath the Fighting Elephants 5-22-09, Pambazuka
There is an African saying that when elephants fight, it is the grass that suffers. In South Africa lately, the elephants have been the two biggest winners in the April elections-the African National Congress (ANC) and the Democratic Alliance (DA). The grass is democracy and women's rights.
South Africa goes into recession 5-25-09, BBC
The South African economy has gone into recession for the first time since 1992, following a sharp slowdown in the manufacturing and mining sectors. Africa's biggest economy contracted at an annualized rate of 6.4% between January and March.
South Africa gets anti-crime boss 5-21-09, BBC
South Africa has appointed a relatively unknown police officer to head its new serious crimes agency that replaced the elite Scorpions unit. He will head the Directorate for Priority Crime Investigation when it launches in July.
Zimbabwe
No Movement on Media Reform Despite Government Pledges 5-21-09, SW Radio Africa News
Repeated promises to reform the repressive media environment in Zimbabwe are proving hollow. Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai on Thursday said there have been "significant improvements," but improvements are not translating into action.
Long Road to Water Sustainability 5-22-09, IPS
As Zimbabwe's national unity government approaches 100 days in office, Finance Minister Tendai Biti has said it will take some time for the country to return to 1996 standards, before what was once southern Africa’s second largest economy went into a tailspin.
General
2009 Report on State-Sponsored Homophobia
ILGA, the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association published the third edition of its report and map on State Sponsored Homophobia, a collection of legislation criminalizing consensual sexual acts between persons of the same sex in private over the age of consent.
African Finance Ministers to Discuss Impact of Economic Crisis 5-21-09, Afrique en ligne
African ministers have scheduled a meeting to discuss measures required to deal with the global economic crisis. The meeting will explore ways of dealing with the crisis through enhanced fiscal planning and ways of raising funds internally within Africa.
Labels: Bangladesh, Guatemala, IDEX NewsFlash, India, Mexico, Nepal, South Africa, Zimbabwe
Betty Makoni, Founder of GCN, sent women in the USA a congratulatory message on the inauguration of Barack Obama, and the smooth transition of government.Dear sisters in USA
Warm greetings,
Yesterday we were all glued to Botswana television and watched USA make history on Inauguration of their first young, energetic intelligent and black president. It has been customary for me now to follow every story of the Obama girls when they take to the world stage with their Dad and that marks also a new beginning for all girls in the world that yes we can do it, and what our fathers can do, we can also!
Sisters we want to congratulate you for the new era of hope and change and it is always great to cast a vote for someone you want to see president and that vote is not rigged
Just listening to Obama speak and though he did not mention names, I thought here in Africa his message was very clear on what leadership should all be about. Leaders in our part of the world here must unclench their fists and stop blaming the West for their own man made disasters. Also the message on food on the farms and clean running water was not directed to anyone but we all embraced it in Zimbabwe because where I stayed myself I had no running water for a year and now Zimbabwe has been struck very hard with a cholera epidemic. Lets hope our leaders in Africa embraced this message!
Just last year I had a rare opportunity to be invited by the current Vice President, Joe Biden's office to testify to the senate on International Violence against Women Act (IVAWA) whose campaign had reached an advanced stage but I could not come because last minute this was postponed due to the election campaigns going on. Now that elections are over, maybe sisters in the US can help us track this vision by your current Vice President because he was the biggest sponsor of this Bill which when passed into law will support groups like Girl Child Network working so hard to stop violence against women and girls in Africa. Also it would make it possible for US to intervene within six months in cases like Jestina Mukoko's when women human rights defenders are incarcerated. We are fully aware of the many challenges our sisters in the US have to deal with during this transition and we will be with you in spirit and learn from your coping mechanisms
Once again congratulations our sisters because every time I received emails from many of you or when we met, you just sounded anxious and hoped for something new and so yesterday rest assured you will all be okay
It is so interesting how our countries are in the same universe but so different. I counted that since 1980 when I turned 11 until now 2009, which is 29 years, you sisters in the US have had more than 10 presidents. Now I am 37 years old and turning 38 this year and my son who turned 13 recently and myself have had ONLY ONE PRESIDENT in our lifetime. It is quite possible that my grandchildren will see the same president in the next ten years and so three generations of us will have one president. However I have been lucky because I have been in neighboring beautiful and democratic Botswana and saw presidents do transitions smoothly and its people protected by the government. This also ushers hope for Africa because leading democratic countries like Botswana are good examples of what Africa can do if committed
Congratulations to you sisters and Michelle Obama too! Your new administration has women and girls and children at heart and so for the next few years we will work closely together to overcome the challenges women and girls face in both our countries.
Well again and again congratulations sisters!
Regards
Muzvare Betty Makoni
Freelance Defender for Rape Survivors
Southern Africa
Labels: Betty Makoni, GCN, Zimbabwe
Zimababwe has been in the world's spotlight since the elections earlier this year. Betty Makoni, a founding member of Girl Child Network, has kept IDEX informed of what has been happening as she sees it. Some of the stories have been truly distressing.Speaking out the 17th International AIDS Conference in Mexico City this week Betty Makoni said:
“Rape is being used as a weapon of political intimidation to instill fear in us, our families and communities.”
Betty has been working to document cases of abuse as a result of the elections. AIDS-Free World, an advocacy organization investigating rape as a political weapon is reviewing many of the cases with the goal of prosecuting the cases.
Read the full story here.
Labels: Betty Makoni, GCN, Zimbabwe
As violence continues to increase in Zimbabwe, a consortium of women leaders in that country are calling for urgent involvement from the African Union, the United Nations and the Southern African Development Community (SADC). Read the full statement here.After the March 29 election in which the ruling party, ZANU-PF led by President Robert Mugabe lost to opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), ZANU-PF has sanctioned violent attacks on targeted MDC supporters (real or perceived) in the urban and rural areas.
According to NGO leaders in Zimbabwe, ZANU-PF is conducting terror campaigns through the military and the youth militia. These campaigns are specifically affecting women and children living in the rural areas. Schools have closed due to the violence and teachers have leaving for their own safety. The figures are overwhelming. It is estimated that:
• 800 homes have been burned
• 10,000 people have fled their homes
• 40 people have been killed
• 7,000 teachers have fled their schools after being attacked or threatened
“Teachers have been upbraided by the ruling party for allegedly siding with the opposition during the nation’s disputed March elections, in which they served as poll monitors.” As stated in the New York Times.
Zimbabwe Association of Doctors for Human Rights (ZADHR) reports over 2,000 cases of physical torture and beatings. The youngest reported female victim is a 15-year-old girl who was stripped naked together with her pregnant mother forced to lie down and beaten on the breasts and buttocks.
Actions:
Visit Amnesty International’s website to take direct actions on urgent issues in Zimbabwe.
Contact the African Union:
AU Southern Africa Regional Office (AU/ SARO)
Tel: +265 1 775 335
Fax: +265 1 775 330
Email: oau-saro@malawi.net
Attention: Ms. Susan Sikaneta, Executive Secretary of AU/SARO
African Union Headquarters
Addis Ababa
Ethiopia
Tel: (251) 11 551 77 00
Fax:(251) 11 551 78 44
Website: www.africa-union.org
Attention: Mrs. Julia Dolly Joiner, Political Affairs Commissioner
Email: JoinerDJ@africa-union.org
Tel: (251) 11 551 77 00 ext 134
Fax:(251) 11 552 58 55
Message: Remind the AU that it is the role of the AU to step in as it is stated in The Constitutive Act of the African Union, which provides in Article 4 the "right of the Union to intervene in a Member State pursuant to a decision of the Assembly in respect of grave circumstances, namely: war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity [as well as a serious threat to legitimate order]."
Contact the United Nations in New York:
Website: www.un.org/
1-212- 963-8302
Ask for the office of Secretary General Ban Ki Moon
Message: Request UN intervention to help Zimbabwe. Cite the cases of violence (above) committed by the ruling party.
Resources:
Appeal from Women NGO leaders
Kubatana.net for the latest information on the elections, the run off and documented violence and news articles written across the world regarding Zimbabwe.
Allafrica.com for the latest news as it’s reported in 130 African news outlets. This is a good place to read the official line from the Zimbabwe state newspaper The Herald.
Blog Archive
Blogs We Like
- America’s Mexico Blog
- Change.org – Global Health
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- Change.org – Women’s Rights
- Change.org – Global Warming
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- Civil Eats Food Access
- GlobalGiving
- Good Magazine
- Guatemala Solidarity Network
- Mexico Today
- Mimundo.org
- Need Humanitarian Magazine
- Our World 2.0
- Raj Patel’s Blog
- Sokanwele Zimbabwe
- Women’s Net Blog – South Africa
- Zimbabwe Women’s Voices
